பொத்துவில் தொகுதி மக்கள் தொடர்ந்தும் அடிமைகளாகத்தான் வாழ்ந்து மடிய வேண்டுமா?

v];n]k;.NridA+uhd; 

mk;ghiu khtl;lj;jpYs;s 4 njhFjpfspYk; $Ljyhd epyg;gpuNjrj;ijAk; 150>000f;F Nkw;gl;l thf;fhsh;fisAk; nfhz;l> jkpo; K];ypk;fs; nrwpe;J tho;fpd;w ,ul;il mq;fj;jth;; njhFjpahf nghj;Jtpy; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. tlf;Nf epe;jT+hpypUe;J njw;Nf nghj;Jtpy; ghzik tiuAk; Rkhh; 60fpNyh kPw;wh; ePskhd fiuNahug; ghijiaAk; ,j;njhFjp nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. fspNahilf;Fj; njw;fpNy 50>000 j;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l K];ypk; thf;fhsh;fisf; nfhz;l murpaypy; jPh;khdpf;Fk; rf;jpfshd nghj;Jtpy;> mf;fiug;gw;W> ml;lhisr;Nrid> ghyKid>xYtpy; Nghd;w Ch;fis ,j;njhFjp nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. gy;fiyf;fofk;> cah; fy;tpf;$lq;fs; ,q;F mikag;ngw;Ws;sd. ,j;njhFjpapd; tlNfhbapNy 20>000 thf;fhsh;fNshL ,Uf;fpd;w epe;jT+h;f; fpuhkk; njhlh;e;Jk; ,j;njhFjpia Mz;LtUtjd; kh;kj;ij Jyf;fNtz;ba jUzj;jpy; ehk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. cz;ikapy; ,J gpuNjr thjky;y> Mdhy; njw;fpNy tho;fpd;w vkJ rNfhju K];ypk;fspd; mbg;gilahd chpikAk; Nfl;fNtz;ba Neuj;jpNy jl;bf;Nfl;f Ntz;ba nghWg;Gk; flikAkhFk;. ,e;jNtisapyhtJ ehk; ,ijg;gw;wp Ngrhky; tpLtJ vkJ kz;Zf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; vkJ vjph;fhy re;jjpf;Fk; ,iof;fpd;w ngUk; JNuhfkhFk; vd;gij Fwpg;ghf> vy;yhtw;iwAk; tplGj;jp[Ptpfs; czhe;J nraw;glNtz;ba mtruj; NjitAs;sJ.

K.fhq;fpurpd; mbg;gil:

rKjhaj;jpy; mePjpfs; fisag;glNtz;Lk;> ePjp epahaq;fSk; rkj;JtKk; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;L nkd;Wjhd; Nghpdf; fl;rpfisnay;yhk; Xuq;fl;b kiwe;j ngUe;jiyth; vkf;nfd rp.y.K.fhq;fpunrDk; ,r;rKjha ,af;fj;ij Fh;Md;>`jP]; vDk; Gdpj mbg;gilfisf;nfhz;L gyjpahfq;fspd; kj;jpapy; ngUtpUl;rkhf tsur;nra;J vk;kplk; xg;gilj;jhh;. Mdhy; mthpd;gpd;G ele;Njwpaitfis gl;bay;Nghl;L mf;FNtW Mzp Ntuhf Gl;Litg;gJ Njh;jiy vjph;Nehf;Fk; ,j;jUzj;jpy; vkJ rKjha ,af;fj;ij kypdg;gLj;Jk; xUifq;fhpakhf khwptplf;$lhJ vd;w cah;Nehf;fj;jpy; vkJ Ngdh jaq;Ffpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,dpahtJ elg;gitfs; mepahaq;fshf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ> mJ ele;j mf;fpukq;fs; Kuz;ghLfis rPh;gLj;Jtdthf mikaNtz;Lk; vd;w jhh;kPff; Nfhl;ghl;by; vkJ Ngdh njhlh;fpd;wJ.

vkJ nghj;Jtpy; njhFjpapNy nghj;Jtpy;> mf;fiug;gw;W epe;jT+h; Nghd;w fpuhkq;fs; K];ypk; fhq;fpu];%yk; ghuhSkd;w gpujpepjpj;Jtq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l rNfhju fpuhkq;fs;. vkJ fl;rpapdhy; mf;fiug;gw;Wf;F toq;fg;gl;l gl;bay; gpujpjpj;Jt %yk;jhd; mjhTy;yh jd;id Mshf;fp> Cuurpay; nra;J jdpf;fl;rpaikj;J rKjhaj;jpw;F vjpuhd Kuz;ghl;L murpay;%yk; mf;fiug;gw;iw tsg;gLj;j Kbe;jJ. tsh;j;j flh khh;gpy; gha;e;jij>gha;tij ,d;Wk; mth; epUgzkhf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;. my;.`k;Jypy;yh`;.

ml;lhis murpay;:

epe;jT+h;> ml;lhisr;NridNahL ePz;l murpay; tuyhW nfhz;l Ch;. epe;jT+h; njhFjpahf ,Ue;jNghJ kh;`_k; K];jghit mf;fiug;gw;W mg;Jy; k[Pl;il ePz;lfhykhf vkJ Mpahf;fp ehk; moF ghh;j;Njhk;. Mdhy; 1977k; Mz;L lhf;lh;.[yhy;jPd; ml;lhisr;Nridg; gpuNjr MPahfp mtuJ Nritiaj; njhlutplhky; mthpd; FLk;g rh;r;iria itj;J rjptiy gpd;dg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpz;zzpapy; kiwKfkhf nraw;gl;lth;fs;jhd; rp.y.K.fhq;fpu]; murpaypYk; me;j tha;g;Gfis fhyhfhyk; jLj;J 25>000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l thf;fhsh;fisf; nfhz;l ,g;gpuNjrj;ij thf;F Ntl;ilahLk; gFjpahf khw;wp Fsph;fha;e;J tUfpd;wdh;. 

lhf;lh;.[yhhy;jPdpd; rjptiiyapid cUthf;Ftjpy; jdf;Nf chpj;jhd gpd;dzpg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; ,aq;fp gpd;G [yhy;jPd; Nghl;l mNj ghtq;fha; Nuhl;by; mtUf;F nfhLk;ghtp fl;b vhpj;J jd;id CUf;F ,dq;fhl;bf;nfhz;l ‘gr;Nrhe;jp kh];lh;’ mth;. ,NyrpNy Njh;jy; Nkilapy; Ngrkhl;lhh;. Mdhy; gpd;dzpapNyjhd; ‘m[d;lh’rjpNtiyfs;. Mdhy; mbGb rz;ilf;F mfg;glhky; mjpfhuk; te;jJk; mDgtpg;gjpYk; nfhe;juhj;J nra;tjpYk; rhzf;fpakhdth;. rp.y.K.fhq;fpurpYk; mbehjk; vd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpdhy; nganuLj;J cr;rgPlj;jpYk; ehafj;jpd; rpghh;rpy; ,lk;ngw;wth;. ,ul;ilj; jiyikj;Jtk; vd 2000khk; Mz;by; te;jNghJ jiyth; `f;fPk; Nriu vjph;j;J mk;khNthL gjtpf;fhf mzpNrh;e;J ,d;Wk; g[;UjPdpd; gjtpiag;gwpj;J ehafj;jpd; gjtpapy; moF ghh;g;gth;. ngaiu vOJtjw;F Ngdh $Rfpd;wJ. MapDk; tpsq;Fk;jhNd?… rpy.K.fhq;fpurpdhy; mG+rhypf;Fk;> kR+Uf;Fk;> BA f;Fk; fpilf;ftpUe;j MP gjtpfSf;F Mg;Gitj;j ml;lhisapd; ‘mbehfk;’ ,th;.

nrayhsh; ehafk; ml;lhisr;Nrid murpaypd; ‘wpNkhl;’lhf kh\;liu epidj;jpUg;gJjhd; ghpjhgkhdJ. ,e;j kh\;liug; gad;gLj;jp ,j;Njh;jypy; jiythpdhy; ml;lhisr;Nridf;F  ,k;Kiw cWjpg;gLj;jg; gl;bUf;Fk; Njrpag; gl;baYf;Fk; Mg;gbf;f Maj;jq;fs; elg;gjhf mwpaf;fplf;fpd;wJ. ‘nrayhsh; ehafk;’ fl;rpapd; nghWg;Gtha;e;j gjtpia tfpg;gth;. vy;yhtplaq;fspYk; eLepiyahfTk;> Kd;Djhuzkhf tpsq;fNtz;bath;. me;j Nygypy; ,UKiw gl;bay; MpiaAk; mikr;irAk; tug;gpurhjq;fisAk; Nrh;j;J mDgtpj;jth;. 2010Yk; mjw;F Kd;Gk; ml;lhisf;F gl;bapy; MP jiythpdhy; toq;ftpUe;jNghJ jiytiur; R+o;epiyf; ifjpahf;fp mlk;gpbj;J> kf;fshy; njhpag;gl;l MP xUth; Vw;fdNt epe;jT+Uf;F ,Ue;jNghjpYk;  gwpj;Jf;nfhz;lth;. gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ,y;yhkypUe;j ml;lhisr;Nrid> rk;khe;Jiw> fhj;jhd;Fb Nghd;w nghpa Ch;fspnyhd;nwhf;F mg;gjtpia tpl;Lf; nfhLj;jpUf;fyhk;. mjw;F kdr;rhl;rpapy;iy.

kWGwj;jpy; fl;rpAk; jiytUk; ,uz;L MP f;fis epe;jT+Uf;F 10tUlq;fshf toq;fpapUe;j NghjpYk; mjdhy; fl;rpf;Fk; rKjhaj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l ed;ikfnsd;d? 20>000f;F Nkw;gl;l thf;Ffis epe;jT+h; nfhz;bUe;jNghjpYk; xt;nthUKiwAk; fl;rpf;F mspf;fg;gLk; thf;Ffs; vj;jid? Njrpa fhq;fpu]; xt;nthU KiwAk; 7/ 8>000 thf;FfSf;F Fiwahky; mq;Fngw;W tUtjd; kh;kk; vd;d? 2012 khfhz rigj;Njh;jypy; K.fhq;fpurpy; xUNtl;ghsiu kl;Lk; epWj;jpaNghjpYk; ,uz;L MP f;fspUe;Jk; mtiu nty;yitf;f Kbahky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. mth; ehafj;jpd; nrhe;j rNfhjuh; vd;gJ ghuJhukhdJ. ,Jjhd; vkJ fl;rpapd; ePjpAk; rkd;ghLkh.?……

 ml;lhisr;Nrid>ghyKid>xYtpy;>jPfthg;gp Mfpa Ch;fis cs;slf;fp 25>000f;F Nkw;gl;l thf;fhsh;fisf; nfhz;l ml;lhisr;Nridg; gpuNjrk; rp.y.K.fhq;fpurpd; murpaypy; kiwe;j jiythpdhy; GdpjG+kpahf kjpf;fg;gl;L ‘Njrpa kPyhj;tpoh’ cj;jpNahfg+h;tkhf muq;Nfw;wg;gl;l gpuNjrk;. kiwe;j jiythpdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l ,UngUk; jpl;l mgptpUj;jpfshd nj.fp.gy;fiyf;fofk;> xYtpy; JiwKfk; vd;gtw;Wf;F fskhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l kz;. ,g;gpuNjr kz;Zk; mg;ghtp Viokf;fSk; rp.y.K.fhq;fpu]; murpay; tsh;r;rpapNy nfhz;bUe;j ntspg;ghlhd jPuhjMirAk; r%f <LghLk; mh;g;gzpg;Gk;jhd; kiwe;j ngUe;jiythpd; jPh;f;f KbTfSf;fhd fUT+ykhFk;. ,t;turpay; Nghuhl;l fsj;jpNy 1990k; Mz;L tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; gpbapy; jq;fsJ caph;fis kha;j;Jf;nfhz;l ml;lhisr;Nridiar; Nrh;e;j ‘12 r`Pj;’fspd; jpahfk; mh;g;gzpg;gpd; ,kakha; NkNyhq;fp epw;fpd;wJ. MapDk; fpof;fpNy nghj;Jtpy; njhlf;fk; Gy;Nkhl;il tiuapYKs;s vy;yhnghpa Ch;fSf;Fk; fl;rpapdhy; toq;fg;gl;Lte;j ghuhSkd;w gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij  ,k;kz;Zf;F kl;Lk; toq;FtjpNy fle;j 15tUlfhykhf fhl;lg;gl;L tUk; Kuz;ghlhd Nghf;F Ghpa KbahjjhAs;sJ. rpy Ch;fs; ,t;tpuz;L gpujpepjpfisg; ngw;wpUe;j NtisapYk; ,g;gpuNjr kf;fs; ,og;Gfspd; kj;jpapYk; ,d;Dk; nghWikAld; ,f;fl;rpf;fhd gq;fspg;gpNy fhl;btUk; Mh;tKk; mh;g;gzpg;Gk; ,k;kf;fspd; ed;FtpUj;jpaile;j gue;j csg;ghq;fpid ntspf;fhl;b epw;fpd;wJ. 

rthy;fs; : 

tptrhaj;ijAk;> kPd;gpbiaAk; mbg;gilg; nghUshjhukhff; nfhz;l ,g;gpuNjr kf;fs; fle;jfhyq;fspy; mjhTy;yhtpd;>cJkhdpd; Ch;jOtpa gk;khj;J FWfpa mgptpUj;jpfspdhy; ghjpg;gpw;Fk; gopthq;fy;fSf;Fk; cl;gl;ldh;. ,g;gpuNjrj;jpd; rp.y.K.fhq;fpurpd; Kjd;ikg; Nghuhspfs; Gidag;gl;l nghyp]; tof;Ffspdhy; rpiwfspYk; nghyprpYk; +milf;fg;gl;L tQ;rpf;fg;gl;ldh;. Nkw;fpNy Myk;Fsk;> Eiwr;Nrhiy> jPfthg;gp Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; fhzpg; gpur;rpidfSf;Fk;> fpof;fpNy G+uz ,af;fkw;w kPd;gpb thzpgj;JiwKfk; vd;gtw;wpdhy; mbg;gil tho;thjhuq;fs; ntFthfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ghpjhgfukhd epiyikfspYk; jkJ tho;Tfis ,k;kf;fs; Xl;bf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. MfNt fl;rp murpaypdhy; jdpg;gl;l KiwapYk; rKjhambg;gilapYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,k;kf;fNshL mbkl;lj;jpypUe;J Fiwfs;> Njitfis kjpg;gPLnra;J jd;dykw;w Nritahw;wf;$ba Mw;wy;kpf;f ghuhSkd;wg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ,k;KiwapyhtJ Kd;Dhpikg;gLj;jp toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhhpf;if ,q;F NkNyhq;fp epw;fpd;wJ. MapDk; fl;rpAk; jiyikj;JtKk;; jkJ murpay; rJuq;ftpisahl;by; ,d;Dk; ,g;gpuNjr kf;fis gypahf;f epidg;gJ kWikapy; ,iwtDf;F gjpy; $wKbahj   

Nfs;tpahf vOe;J epw;Fk;.

jiyikj;Jt mkhdpjk;: 

,k;Kiw mj;jid jilfisAk; jhz;b rhpahd jPh;khdj;ij vLg;gjd; %yk; Mzpj;jukhd jiyikj;Jtg; gz;ig Njrpaj;jiyth; ntspf;fhl;Lthh; vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahLk; gpuhh;j;jidfNshLk; ml;lhisr;Nridg; gpuNjr kf;fs; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wdh;. jiyikj;Jtk; $batiuapy; Kuz;ghLfisf; fise;J ePjpiaAk;> rkj;Jtq;fisAk; gpuNjrq;fSf;filNa epiyehl;Ltjpy; fle;j 2tUlfhykhf Kidg;NghL nraw;gl;L tUtjid ,q;F Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;. fy;Kid khefurig> ml;lhisr;Nrid gpuNjr rig>,wf;fhkk; gpuNjr rig> ,Wjpahf Kjyikr;rh; tptfhuk; vd;gtw;wpy; jdf;F rhpnadg;gl;lij rhjpg;gjpy; jPh;f;fkhf nraw;bl;bUf;fpd;wJ. MfNt ,k;Kiw ml;lhisr;Nridf;F Njrpag;gl;baiy toq;Ftjd;%yk; jiyikj;Jtk; murpay; tuyhW gilj;J rpy.K.fhq;fpurpd; jpahfg;G+kpahd ,k;kz;zpdJk; ePz;lfhy Fiwghl;il epth;j;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

rp.y.K.fhq;fpu]; ngUk;ghYk; [.Nj.fl;rpAld; Nrh;e;J ehLKOtjpYk; fskpwq;Ftjw;fhd Ngr;Rf;fs;>Kaw;rpfspNy Kidg;ghf <Lgl;LtUfpd;wJ. rKjhaj;jpw;fhd ew;gzpfs; chpikfSf;fhd ,af;fkhfTs;s ,f;fl;rpAk; ey;yhl;rpf;fhf fw;wwpe;j Mw;wy;> xOf;f gz;ghl;L tpOkpaq;fisf; nfhz;lth;fis ehlhSkd;wj;jpw;F nfhz;Lnry;yNtz;Lk; vd;w mbg;gilf;fUj;Jf;F cld;gl;Nl nraw;glNtz;ba NjitAs;sJ.

fl;rpapd; jiyikj;JtKk; cah;kl;lKk; ,k;Kiw Mf];l;by; ,lk;ngWk; Njh;jNyhL ml;lhisr;Nridg; gpuNjrj;jpw;fhd ghuhSkd;wg; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij toq;fptplNtz;Lk; vd;w jPh;f;fkhd KbTld; nraw;gLtjhf cs;sf tl;lhuq;fspypUe;J jfty;fs; ntspahfpAs;sd. ahh; ,e;j ey;yhl;rpapy; ,jw;F nghUj;jkhdth;? ahUf;F ,e;j rKjha mkhdpjj;ij toq;fNtz;Lnkd;gjpy; ePjp epahakhf ,iwtDf;Fg; gjpy;$wf;$ba Kiwapy; jiyikj;Jtk; Kbtpid vLf;Fnkd;gjpy; vkf;F ek;gpf;if ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 

ed;F gbj;J gy;Jiwrhh; mDgtq;fNshL mh;g;gzpg;GfNshL fle;jfhy rthy;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLj;J mj;jidAkpoe;J ,g;gzpapy; jd;id Ml;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ml;lhisr;Nridapd; Kjw;gl;ljhhp goPy; BA mth;fs; ey;yhl;rp murpaYf;F ,yf;fzk; tFf;ff;$bath; vd;whPjpapy; Gj;jp[PtpfSk; cykhf;fSk; r%f Kjd;ikahsh;fSk; mtuJ ngaiu Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdh;. ,th;fspd; ey;nyz;zk; epiwNtw ,g;Gdpj ehl;fspy; ,iwgpuhh;j;jidfspy;  <LgLNthkhf.