njhFg;G m];ug; V rkj;
jkpo; K];ypk; Njrpa $l;likg;G Mde;j rq;fup jiyikapy; mtuJ nfhOk;G tPl;by; New;W 20Mk; Njh;jy; rl;lk; rg;ge;jkhf Clf khehL eilngw;wJ.
mjpy; ,t; mikg;gpd; nrayhsh; vk;.[.vk;. nkh`pbd;> cgjiyth; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpzh; `_id]; ghUf; fhyhepjp Fku FUgud;> kw;Wk; ,isa jk;gp rhe;j Kfd; MfpNahh; cj;Njr Njh;jy; rPu;jpUj;jk; rk;ge;jkhf elj;jpa Clftpayhsh; khehl;by; toq;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs;
220 kf;fs; gpujpepjpfs; rig mq;fj;jpdh;fs; miug;gq;fpdh; Ml;Gyj; Njh;jy; njhFjpfspypUe;J vg;.gP.gP Kiw %yKk;> vQ;rpa miug; gq;fpdh; khtl;l tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepjpj;Jt Kiwapy; fl;rpfs;/ FOf;fspypUe;Jk; njhpT nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; 220 Mrdq;fs; gpd;tUkhW xJf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,dj;Jtf; FO – tPjk; – Mrdq;fs; – Mrdq;fs; – nkhj;jk;
vg;.gP.gP tp.gp
rpq;fsth;fs; 71 78 78 156
jkpoh;fs; 12 13 13 26
K];ypk;fs; 10 11 11 22
,e;jpa jkpoh;fs; 07 08 08 16
tpUg;G thf;F> ntl;Lg;Gs;sp kw;Wk; khtl;l Nghd]; vd;git xopf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;
m. nghJrd If;fpa Kd;dzpj; Njh;jy; tpQ;Qhgdj;Jf;F kf;fs; mspj;j gzpg;ghizf;F cWjpahd rkh;g;gzj;NjhL nrayhw;w Ntz;Lnkd;W rpWghd;ik r%fk; typaWj;Jfpd;wJ.
M. Gjpa murpayikg;gpd; fPohd Njh;jy; rPh;jpUj;jq;fs; rfy
r%fj;jpdUf;Fk; rkkhd tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. ghuhSkd;wk; cz;ikahd Njrpa ,dj;Jt tpfpjhrhuj;ijg; gpujpgypf;f Ntz;Lk;
,. khfhz rigfSf;F $Ljyhd mjpfhug; gfph;it Nehf;Fk;NghJ ghuhSkd;wk; mq;fj;jth; njhif nghpjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. jw;NghJ cs;s
mq;fj;jth;fs; njhifahd 225 Fiwf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;
<. 220 kf;fs; gpujpepjpfs; rig mq;fj;jpdh;fs; miug;gq;fpdh; Ml;Gyj; Njh;jy; njhFjpfspypUe;J vg;.gP.gP Kiw %yKk;> vQ;rpa miug; gq;fpdh; khtl;l tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepjpj;Jt Kiwapy; fl;rpfs;/ FOf;fspypUe;Jk; njhpT nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
c. ,uz;L thf;Ffs;- xd;W Ml;Gyj; Njh;jy; njhFjpfSf;F vg;.gP.gP Kiw %yk; mNgl;rfiuj; njhpT nra;tjw;Fk;> kw;wJ khtl;l tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepj;Jt Kiwapy; fl;rpia/ FOitj; njhpT nra;tjw;Fk;.
C. ghuhSkd;wk; kf;fspd; cz;ikahd thf;fspj;jw; ghq;ifg; gpujpgypj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU fl;rpAk; / FOTk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nkhj;j mq;fj;jth;fisj; jPh;;khdpf;Fk; fhuzp tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepjpj;Jt Kiwapy;
ngwg;gl;l thf;FfshapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
v. Xh; mq;fj;jth; Njh;jy; njhFjpfs; 72ju1=72 mq;fj;jth;fs;> ,U mq;fj;jth; Njh;jy; njhFjpfs; 10ju2 – 20 mq;fj;jth;fs;. %d;W mq;fj;jth;
Njh;jy; njhFjpfs; 6ju3-18 mq;fj;jth;fs;. nkhj;j Ml;Gyj; Njh;jy;
njhFjpfs; 88> mq;fj;jth;fs; 110
V. ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; 220 Mrdq;fs; gpd;tUkhW xJf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2. vy;iy kPs;tiuTf;fhd ghuhSkd;wj; njhpTf;FO rpWghd;ik r%fj;jpdhpd; Njrpa tpfpjhrhu gpujpepjpj;Jtk; rhj;jpakhFk; topapy; nghUj;jkhd gpuNjrq;fspy; gy mq;fj;jth; Njh;jy; njhFjpfis cUthf;Fk; mjpfhuk;
nfhz;ljhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3. Njh;jy; njhFjpfis kPs;tiuT nra;Ak;NghJ Njh;jy; gyk; FiwthapUg;gJ>
rpWghd;ikNahUf;F Njrpa ,dj;Jt tpfpjhrhuj;jpd; gpufhuk; Nghjpa gpujpepjpj;Jtk; toq;Ftjw;F mD$ykhd tifapy; ghuhSkd;wj; njhpTf;FO nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;
4. fl;rp jhTjy; jil nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;
,yq;if rpWghd;ik kf;fs; gpujpepjpj;JtKk; Njh;jy; Kiwrhh; rPh;jpUj;jq;fSk;
1970 Nk 27k; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w nghJj;Njh;jypy; Nrhy;ghp murpayikg;ig ePf;FkhW gzpg;ghiz ngw;w =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp xU Gjpa murpayikg;igtiue;jJ.
=yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp ghuhSkd;wj;ijj; Njrpa muRg; Nguitahfg;gpufldQ; nra;jNjhL Nrhy;ghp murpayikg;G rpWghd;ikapdq;fspd; ghJfhg;;Gf;nfd toq;fpapUe;j rpy Kf;fpa Vw;ghLfisAk; ePf;fpaJ. Nrhy;ghp murpayikg;gpy; rpWghd;ikapdq;fSf;Fr; rpy ghJfhg;Gf;fis
toq;fntd tbtikf;fg;gl;bUe;j gphpT 29(2) kw;Wk; (3) ,d; Vw;ghLfs;.
=yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp FbauR murpayikg;gpy; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy.
gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ngwhj my;yJ NghjpasT gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ngwhj eyd;fisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;tjw;F mq;fj;jpdh;fis epakdQ; nra;Ak; Vw;ghLfSk; FbauR murpayikg;gpy; kPs ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. rpWghd;ikapd kf;fs; jkJ
fUj;Jf;fisAk; kdf;FiwfisAk; ntspapLtjw;F xU Nkilahf cgNahfpj;J te;j nrdl; rigAk; Gjpa murpayikg;gpy; ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gl;lJ.
1977 [_iy 21k; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w nghJj;Njh;jypy; ntw;wpngw;w
N[.Mh;.[ath;j;jdtpd; jiyikapyhd If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp 1978 nrg;nlk;gh; 7k; jpfjp xU Gjpa murpayikg;ig tiue;jJ. rpWghd;ikapdUf;fhd ghJfhg;Gf;fis xopj;jijg; nghWj;jtiuapy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp murpayikg;G 1972 ,d; =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp murpayikg;ig xj;jjhfNt
,Ue;jJ. ,U murpaikg;GfSNk Nrhy;ghp murpayikg;gpd; 29 k; gphptpd; Vw;ghLfis kPsf;nfhzh;tijAk; epakd mq;fj;jth; Nfhl;ghl;il kPsTk; Vw;gLj;JtijAk;> nrdl; rigf;Fg; Gj;Jap&l;LtijAk; jtph;j;Jf; nfhz;ld.
epiwNtw;W [dhjpgjp gjtpf;fhd Vw;ghLfs;. Njh;jy; khtl;l vy;iyfs; kPs;tiuT> tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepjpj;Jtj; Njh;jy; Kiwik vd;git If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp [ath;j;jd murpayikg;gpdhy; mwpKfQ; nra;ag;gl;l $Ljyhd jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; Nghf;fpyhd Vw;ghLfshFk;. ,it rpWghd;ik r%fk; xd;wiu
Ehw;whz;L fhyj;Jf;F Nkyhf ,e;j ehl;by; mDgtpj;J te;j chpikfisr; rpijj;Jr; rPh;Fiyj;Jtpl;lJ.
tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; jw;;Nghija murpay; mikg;ig khw;Wtnjdpy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; %d;wpypuz;L
ngUk;ghd;ikAk; kf;fs; thf;nfLg;Gk; mtrpankd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. 1977 ,y;
If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpf;F 5/6 ngUk;ghd;ik fpilj;jNjhL Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp [ath;j;jd Gjpa tpfpjhrhu gpujpepjpj;Jt Kiwikia mwpKfk; nra;jhh;.
,e;j Kiwikapd; fPo; ve;j murpay; fl;rpAk; 2/3 ngUk;ghd;ikiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ ngUk;ghYk; ,ayhj tplakhFk;. NtWthh;j;ijfspw; $Wtnjdpd; 1978
murpayikg;gpy; mjpy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;s topKiwfs; %yk; $l rl;lg+h;tkhf khw;wpaikg;gJ ,ayhjJ. ,J [ath;j;jd murpaikg;gpd; er;Rj;jdkhd mk;rq;fSs; xd;whFk;.
,ilj;Njh;jy;fSf;F tpfpjhrhu gpujpepj;Jtj;ijg; gpuNahfpf;f KbahJ. ntw;wplq;fs; Vw;gLifapy; Njh;jy; njhFjp thf;fhsh;fspd; mgpg;gpuhaj;Jf;F vt;tpj kjpg;Gk; ,d;wp my;yJ epakdk; ngWgtUf;F mk;kf;fNshL cs;s njhlh;G Fwpj;J vt;tpjj;jpYk; MuhahJ> fl;rp tpRthrpfisf; nfhz;L mit epug;gg;gLfpd;wd.
1976 Mk; Mz;bd; vy;iy kPs;tiuT-
m. 1976 Mk; Mz;bd; vy;iy kPs;tiuT Mizf;FO 1971 Mk; Mz;bd; Fbrd kjpg;G tpguq;fis cgNahfpj;jJ. rdj;njhif 12>711>143 gpui[fs;; 11>605>903 Njh;jy; njhFjpnahd;Wf;F 90>000 kf;fs; vd;Dk; mbg;gilapy; 143 Ml;Gyj;
Njh;jy; njhFjpfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ld. 100 rJu iky; epyg;gug;Gf;F xU Njh;jy; njhFjpnaDk; mbg;gilapy; 25 Nkyjpf Njh;jy; njhFjpfs; Nrh;f;fg;gl;ld. nkhj;jkhf 160 Ml;Gyj; Njh;jy; njhFjpfspypUe;J 168 mq;fj;jth;fs; njhpT nra;ag;gl;ldh;.
M. 1>105>240 gpu[hThpikaw;Nwhh; thf;Fhpik ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy;
rdj;njhifapy; mth;fspd; njhiff;Fhpa gpujpepjpfisj; njhpT nra;a Kbatpy;iy. ,. ,J 71 tPjkhd rpq;fsth;fSf;F chpajy;yhj mD$ykhfpa 82 tPjkhd mq;fj;jth;fisj; njhpT nra;Ak; tha;g;ig toq;fpaJ. mNjNtisapy;
rpWghd;ikNahuhfpa 12 tPjj; jkpoh;fs; 7 tPjkhd mq;fj;jth;fisAk; 8 tPjkhd K];yPk;fs; 5 tPjkhd mq;fj;jth;fisAk; 6 tPj ,e;jpaj; jkpoh;fs; 3
tPjkhd mq;fj;jth;fisNa njhpT nra;jdh;.
<. 1976 ,d; vy;iy kPs;tiuT Mizf;FO Ml;Gyj; Njh;jy; njhFjp vy;iy kPs;tiutpy; <LgLifapy; rpWghd;ikNahh; eyd;fs; tplj;ijAk; ftdj;jpw;nfLj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ.
,jw;F Neh;khwhf vy;iy kPs;tiuT Mizf;FO mf;fiug;gw;W K];ypk; rpWghd;ikf; fpuhkj;jpy; fhzg;gLtJNghd;W kf;fspd; xU gFjpapdh; nghj;Jtpy; njhFjpapYk; VidNahh; rk;khe;Jiwj; Njh;jy; njhFjpapYk; ,lk;ngWkhW gphpj;J mth;fis murpay; hPjpapy; gytPdKwr; nra;Js;sJ.
c. xt;nthU Njh;jy; njhFjpapYk; ,ad;w msTf;Fr; rkkhd njhifapduhd thf;fhsh;fs; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;w nghJthd tpjpf;F rpWghd;ikNahh; eyd;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jt tplaj;jpy; kl;LNk Gweilfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ld> MapDk; fz;b> njy;njdpah> tpahYt kw;Wk; nfhOk;G Nkw;F Nghd;w rpq;fsth; ngUk;ghd;ikg; gpuNjrq;fspy; ruhrhp thf;fhsh; njhiff;F miuthrpf;Fk; Fiwthd njhifapy; vy;iy kPs;tiuT Mizf;FO Njh;jy; njhFjpfis cUthf;fpaJ.
1981 Mk; Mz;bd; vy;iy kPs;tiuT
m. 1981 ,y; vLj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba nghJf; Fbrd kjpg;G vLf;fg;glhkNy 1981 ,d; vy;iy kPs;tiuT nra;ag;gl;lJ. mJ 1976 Mk; Mz;bd; vy;iy kPs;tiuT jPh;khdpj;j 160 Ml;Gyj; Njh;jy; njhFjpfis khw;whky; mg;gbNa njhlh;e;Jk; ,Uf;f mDkjpj;jJ. rdj;njhiff;Nfh> epyg;gug;Gf;Nfh vt;tpj
ftdKk; nrYj;jhJ> xU khfhzj;Jf;F 4 Mrdq;fs; vd;w hPjpapy; NkYk; 36 Mrdq;fs; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;ld. Njrpa tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepjpj;Jt Kiwf;nfd NkYk; 29 Mrdq;fs; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,t;thwhfg;
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; nkhj;j mq;fj;jth; njhif 225 MfpaJ.
M. Njh;jy; njhFjpfs; vy;iy kPs;tiuT kw;Wk; tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepjpj;Jtj; Njh;jy; Kiwik Fwpj;J 1978 murpayikg;gpd; Vw;ghLfs; gadstpy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; K];ypk;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l K];ypk; gpujpepjpfis
,y;yhkw; nra;jd.
,. 22 Njh;jy; khtl;lq;fspy; 18 Njh;jy; khtl;lq;fspy; jkJ nrhe;jg; gpujpepjpfisj; njhpT nra;Ak; tha;g;G K];ypk;fSf;F kWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
<. K];ypk; r%fj;Jf;fhf VidNahuhy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLk; xU gpujpepjp> mth; vt;tsT ey;ytuhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> K];ypk; r%fk; jhNd Njh;e;njLf;Fk; xU gpujpepjpf;Fg; Nghjpa gjpyPlhf mika KbahJ. Njh;jy;Kiw rPh;jpUj;jj;jpw;fhd rpWghd;ik kf;fs; gpNuuizfs;