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fl;Liu – RIg; vk;. fhrpk; -glq;fs; m];ug; V rkj;.;
,yq;ifapy; thOk; rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];ypk; kf;fs; ehl;bd; Njrpar; nrhj;Jfis mopahkYk; rpijahkYk; ghJfhf;ff; flikg;gl;ltu;fs;. Njrpar; nrhj;Jf;fs; Xupdj;Jf;F kl;Lk; cupait my;y. midtUf;FNk nrhe;jkhdit. nrhj;Jf;fspy; cupik ,Ug;gJ Nghy mtw;iw ghJfhf;Fk; flikAk; rfyUf;Fk; cz;L.
tpy;gj;J tdk; xU N;jrpar; nrhj;J. ,e;j tdj;jpd; mUfhikapy; mike;j fpuhkq;fspy; tho;e;j K];ypk;fNs ,lg;ngau;Tf;F Kd;du; tdj;ijg; ghJfhj;J te;jhu;fs; vd;gJ tuyhW. tpy;gj;Jit mz;kpj;j fpuhkj;J K];ypk;fs; 90 Mk; Mz;L ,lk;ngau;e;J nrd;whu;fs;. ,lg;ngau;T ePbj;jjhy; ,k;kf;fs; tho;e;j fpuhkq;fSk; fhlhfp tpl;ld. 2009 Mk; Mz;L Aj;j Kbtpd; gpd; tlGy K];ypk;fs; jk; nrhe;jf; fpuhkq;fspy; kPs;FbNawp tUfpd;wdu;.
fpuhkq;fspy; cs;s fhLfis mfw;wpAk; tay;fisj; jpUj;jpAk; ,k; kf;fs; FbNaw;wj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwhu;fs;. tpy;gj;Jtpd; vy;iyf;F ntspNa jkJ nrhe;j epyj;jpy; FbNawp tUk; kf;fisj; jtwhfg; Gupe;J nfhz;L ngUk;ghd;ik ,df; fLk;Nghf;fhsu;fs;> tpy;gj;Jit K];ypk;fs; mopj;Jf; FbNaWtjhfg; ngha;ahd tje;jpiag; gug;gp tUfpwhu;fs;. ,e;j kf;fs; jkJ nrhe;jf; fpuhkj;jp;y; FbNaw td;dp khtl;l vk;.gp. vd;w tifapy; mikr;ru; wprhl;> ,tu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd epjp kw;Wk; cjtpfisr; nra;J tUfpwhu;. mikr;ru; kPJ fho;g;Gzu;T nfhz;ltu;fSk; fLk;Nghf;fhsu;fSk; mikr;ru; wprhl; tpy;gj;Jtpy; ghfp];jhd; kf;fisf; FbNaw;Wtjhf tPz; GuspfisAk; fl;Lf;fijfisAk; gug;gp tUfpd;wdu;. ,e;j ,dj;JNt\f; $r;rypNy ve;jtpj cz;ikAk; ,y;iy vd;gij tpy;gj;J nry;gtu;fs; Gupe;J nfhs;tu;. Gupe;Jk; cs;sdu;.
tpy;gj;J tdj;ijr; Rw;wptuf; fhtyhspfSk; ,uhZtKk; flikapy; <Lgl;Ls;sdu;. mtu;fSf;Fj; njupahky; vg;gb tdg;gpuNjrj;jpy; fhzp gpbf;f KbAk; vd;gijr; rp;;e;jpj;jhy; cz;ik tpsq;Fk;.
NkYk; kPs;FbNawpAs;s kf;fspd; fhzpfSf;fhd cWjpfs; 1800> 1900 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; fhzp ngwg;gl;Ls;snjdr; rhd;W gfu;fpd;wd. cWjpf; fhzpfs;> fhy; E}w;whz;L fhyj;jpy; fhlhfptpl;ljhy; tpy;gj;J tdj;Jf;FupaJ vd;W Fw;wrQ;rhl;Lfpd;wdu;.
mikr;ru; Krypg; gpuNjr kf;fSf;fhd fhzpf; FbNaw;wj;jpy; jd;dpr;irahfr; nray;gltpy;iy. kd;dhu; mur mjpgu;> Krypg; gpuNjr nrayhsu; MfpNahupd; mq;fPfhuj;JlNdNa kPs;FbNaw;wk; eilngw;wJ. fhzpaw;N;whUf;F tpy;gj;J tdj;jpypUe;J ePz;l njhiytpy; td gupghyd ,yhf;fhtpd; mDkjpAld; fhzpfs; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld.
,tw;iwj; jpupGgLj;jp mikr;ru; wprhl; kPJ NrW G+RtJ kPs;FbNaWk; kf;fs; midtiuAk; ep;;e;jpg;gjhfTk; Ntjid nra;tjhfTk; mike;Js;sJ. ve;jg; ghtKk; mwpahj tlGy K];ypk;fis kdpj ePjpf;F khwhf Gypfs; jz;bj;jdu;. mtu;fsJ jz;lidapd; uzq;fshy; fhy; E}w;whz;L fhyk; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; Jd;Gw;wdu;. nrhe;j tPboe;J njhopy;Jiw ,oe;J RahjPdkhd tho;tpoe;J ,k;kf;fs; Ntjidia mDgtpj;jdu;. 75 Mapuk; rPtd;fs; mepahakhf tpul;lg;gl;lij> fiyf;fg;gl;lij> Clfq;fs; fz;bf;ftpy;iy> GypfSf;Fg; gae;J nksdk; fhj;jdu;.
njd;dpyq;ifapNy gy;NtW f];lq;fis mDgtpj;j ,k;kf;fSf;F cjtp ey;FkhW $l ve;j ClfKk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;ftpy;iy. mz;ikf; fhyq;fspNy Gay;> nts;sg; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shd kf;fSf;F Clf epWtdq;fs;; Kd;dpd;W epjp jpul;bf; nfhLg;gijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. ,t;thW ve;j Xu; Clf epWtdNkh my;yJ r%f ey epWtdq;fNsh epjp jpul;b ,lk;ngau;e;j mgiyfSf;F cjtpajhf ,y;iy. Mdhy; ,e;j tifahd Clfq;fs; ,d;W ngUk;ghd;ikf; fLk;Nghf;fhsupd; $r;rYf;F nrtpkLj;J cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd nra;jpfisg; gpuRupf;fpd;wd.
mikr;ru uprhl;bd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f tpy;gj;Jitj; juprpj;J te;jtu;fs; gyu; tpy;gj;J gpbf;fg;gl;ljhd $r;rypNy ve;jtpj cz;ikAk; ,y;iy vd;gij Vw;wf; nfhz;Ls;sdu;. vdpDk; gugug;ghd nra;jp %yk; tp;w;gidia mjpfupf;f tpy;gj;Jitg; NgR nghUshf;fpr; rpy Clfq;fs; Ntjidf;Fupa nra;jpfis ntspapLtij epWj;j Ntz;Lk;.
,lk;ngau;e;j tlGy kf;fSf;Fk; td;dp kf;fSf;Fk; ,d> kj> Ngjkpd;wp mikr;ru; wprhl; nra;J tUk; cjtpfs;> tho;tpay; eyd;fs; fhyj;jhy; mopahjit. Rje;jpuk; ngw;w fhyk; njhlf;fk; ,Jtiu td;dpiag; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpa ve;j murpay; thjpAk; nra;ahj kf;fs; Nritia ;mikr;ru; uprhl; nra;Js;shu; vd;gij ahUk; kWg;gjw;fpy;iy.
Mdhy; murpay; uPjpahf mikr;ruhy; Kd;Df;F te;jtu;fs;> mikr;riu murpay; muq;fpy; ,Ue;J tPo;j;jp Kd;Df;F tUk; Nehf;fpy;> $r;rypLk;> fLk; Nghf;fhsu;fSf;F ghjfkhd jfty;fisf; nfhLj;J mtu;fSf;F rhjfkhfr; nray;gLtij td;dp kf;fs; ed;F mwpthu;fs;.
mikr;ru; wprhl;;bd; cjtp ngw;W tho;tpy; Kd;Df;F te;jtu;fs;> re;ju;g;gtrkhf ed;dpiy mile;jtu;fs; mikr;riuj; J}w;wpAk; mikr;rupd; eltbf;iffis tpku;rdk; nra;Jk; mtu; kPJ NrWg+Rk; nra;jpfis ntspapLfpd;wdu;.
wprhl; nra;j Nritapd; 100 gq;F $lr; nra;a Kbahj ,tu;fspd; Nehf;fk; vd;dntd;gij td;dp khtl;l ;;kf;fSk; kw;Wk; tlGy K];ypk; kf;fSk; ed;F mwpthu;fs;. cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd fw;gidf; fijfisAk; jpupj;Jf; $Wk; nra;jpfisAk; ek;gp Nkhrk; NghFk; epiyapy; nghJkf;fs; ,d;W ,y;iy. mtu;fs; murpay; mwpT kl;Lky;y Ml;fis kjpg;gpl;Lg; ghlk; Gfl;Lk; rk epiy mwpTk; ngw;W tpl;lhu;fs;.
mikr;ru; kPJ NrWG+Rk; jtwhd> ju;k ePjp jtwpa Clfq;fspy; ,e;jf; fho;g;Gzu;thsu;fspd; nra;jp ntsptUtJ mtu;fSf;F jw;fhypf kfpo;r;rpaspf;fyhk;. Mdhy; Nju;jypNy kf;fsJ jPu;khdk; mtu;fSf;F ghlk; Gfl;LtjhfNt mikAk;.
tlGy K];ypk;fs; Nghy ,lk;ngau;e;j Vida kf;fSf;Fk; kPs;FbNaw;wj;Jf;Fg; gy epWtdq;fs; tPLfisf; fl;bf; nfhLj;jd. Fwp;g;ghf ,e;jpah ed;nfhilahf fl;b toq;fpa 50 Mapuk; tPLfspy; K];ypk;fSf;F kpfr; nrhw;g tPLfNs toq;fg;gl;ld. mjdhy; kpf twpa FLk;gq;fspd; eyd; fUjp mikr;ru; wprhl; K];ypk; ehLfspd; cjtp %yk; tPL ngw top nra;jhu;. mjpy; vd;d jtW ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ntspehl;Lg; gzk; ,ufrpakhfg; ngwg;gltpy;iy. murpd; epjpf;ifahSiff;F mikaNt ngwg;gl;lJ. mikr;ru; muRf;Fj; njupahky; ntspehl;L epjp ngw;wjhff; Fw;wk;rhl;lg;gLtJ mg;gl;lkhd Nrhbidr; nra;jpahFk; KOg; ngha; MFk;.
fl;lg;gl;l tPLfs; Krypapy; gpwe;J tsu;e;jtu;fSf;Nf toq;fg;gl;ld. ghfp];jhd;fhuu;fSf;Fk; gq;fshNj\; fhuu;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLtJ mg;gl;lkhd ngha; MFk;. tPL ngw;wtu;fspd; gpwg;Gg; gj;jpuj;ijg; gupNrhjpj;jhy; cz;ikiaj; njupe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
;NkYk; tlGy K];ypk; ,lg;ngau;T> mjdhy; ,k;kf;fs; mDgtpf;Fk; Jd;gq;fs; gw;wp mikr;ru; wprhj;ijj; jtpu NtW ve;j K];ypk; murpay;thjpAk; myl;bf; nfhs;shik tlGy K];ypk;fis NkYk; Ntjidg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s Kl;Lf;fl;ilfisj; jPu;f;f me;juq;f Rj;jpAld; ve;j K];ypk; vk;.gpAk; Kd; tuhikAk; tlGy K];ypk;fSf;F kdtUj;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. tpy;gj;J gpur;rpidapd; cz;ik. ntsptUk; NghJ mfjp K];ypk;fspd; kPs;FbNaw;wj;Jf;F Kl;Lf;fl;il NghLgtu;fspd; Ra&gk; mk;gyj;Jf;F tUk;.
