iஷ`h ஷ`u;;
=yq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpuir nghUj;jtiuf;Fk; rha;e;jkUJ xU gpujhd MjuT jsk; vd;Nw nrhy;yyhk;. mJ K];ypk; fhq;fpurpd; Nfhl;ilahfNt vd;Wk; tu;zpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.,e;j Nfhl;ilf;Fs; Xl;il tpOtJ vd;gJ KO khtl;lj;ijAk; kl;Lky;y. KO fpof;F khfhdj;jpYNk K.fh.Tf;fhd MjuTj; jsj;ij xU Kiw cRg;gp tpl;bUf;fpwJ.
,j;jidf;Fk; fhuzk; rha;e;jkUJ kWkyu;r;rp kd;wk; vDk; xU rptpy; r%f ,af;fNk vd Jzpe;J $wyhk;. kf;fSld; kf;fshf ,Ue;J rhjhuz rptpy; mikg;ghf nray;gLk; ,t; mikg;G jdJ Cupd; mbg;gil cupikj; Njit vd;w ,yf;fpid mile;J nfhs;s 2005 Mk; Mz;L fhyk; njhlf;fk; gy Kaw;rpfspy; ,wq;fp ,d;W mJ KO mk;ghiw khtl;lj;ijAk; murpay; jiyikfspd; vz;zq;fspy; Mo CLUtp mr;rj;jpid Vw;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpwJ.
murpay; fsk; jw;NghJ R+L gpbj;Js;s epiyapy; mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpd; murpay; gy Fog;g R+o;epiyfis Vw;g;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,e;j Fog;gfukhd R+o;epiy rha;e;jkUJ kz;zpy; ,Ue;J tpj;jplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;why; mJ kpifahfhJ.
vy;NyhUk; epidf;fyhk; rha;e;jkUJ kWkyu;r;rp kd;wk; xU rhjhuz rptpy; mikg;G vd;W. Mdhy; kf;fis fUj;jpay; uPjpahf> xU nfhs;if uPjpahf kf;fSf;Fs; CLUtp jdJ mbg;gil cupik vDk; Njitfs vt;thW mile;J nfhs;syhk; vd;fpw top newpKiwfis kpfTk; fr;rpjkhf nra;J tUfpwJ vdyhk;.
kf;fis jq;fsJ Njitfis epiwT nra;fpd;w mbg;gilfis ,dk; fz;L nray;gLk; tpjj;jpy; mtu;fis mwpT+l;b jdJ fUj;jpd;ghy; kf;fis fl;lk; fl;lkhf ,dq;fr; nra;tjw;F fle;j 10 tUl fhyj;ij mJ gad;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpwJ vd;fpwNghJ kf;fis kpfTk; EZf;fkhf jdJ nfhs;ifapd; ghy; jpir jpUg;Gtjw;F Jzpe;J nray;gl;likAk; ePz;lfhy ,yf;fpd; mjd; newpKiw jtwhj topKiwAkhFk;.
,e;j mikg;G rha;e;jkUJ cs;Shuhl;rp kd;w Nfhupf;ifapid ntd;nwLg;gij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L Njhw;wk; ngw;wJld; mttplaj;ij KOikahf ifapnyLj;J mjid kf;fspd; Nfhupf;ifahf cUntLf;f itg;gjw;f;F gs;spthry; r%fj;ij jiyik jhq;f itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw tYthd> csj;J}a;ikahd vz;zj;ij nfhz;L nray;gl;ljd; tpisthf mJ gy jug;gpduJk; ftdj;ij <u;j;Js;sJ.
rha;e;jkUJfhd cs;Shuhl;rp kd;w Nfhupf;ifia cs;Shu; murpay; thjpfs; ifapnyLf;fpd;w NghJ mJ KOik ngWtJ xUfhyKk; Kbahj fhupak; vd;gjpy; mt; mikg;G Mokhd vz;zj;ij nfhz;bUe;jJ.
Cupd; xl;Lnkhj;j jiyikahd ngupa gs;spthry; jiyik tplaj;ij ifahSk; NghJ mjw;Fupa ngWkhdk; kpfTk; fdjpahdJ vd;gjpy; me;j ,af;fk; cWjpaha; ,Ue;J nray;gl;lJ. gs;spthry; jiyikjhd; ,e;j tplaj;ij Kd;dpd;W ifahs Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw vz;zj;jpy; ,Ue;j ,e;j kWkyu;r;rp ,af;fk; mjid nray; tbtpy; gs;spj;jiyikapid Kd; nfhz;L nry;tjw;f;F vLj;j fLk; gpuaj;jdk; kpfTk; fbdkhd xU gazkhf ,Ue;jij fle;j xU jrhg;j fhy nraw;ghLfspd; Clhf fz;L nfhs;s Kbe;jJ.
Vnddpy; Muk;g fhyfl;lj;jpy; gs;spthry; jiyik kl;Lky;y cs;Shu; murpay;thjpfs;> Gj;jp[Ptpfs; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w gbj;jtu;fs; $l rha;e;jkUJf;F jdpahd cs;Shuhl;rp kd;wk; xd;W mtrpak; vd;fpw Nfhupf;ifAld; cld;glhjtu;fshfNt ,Ue;jdu;. mt;thwhapd; rhjhuz ghku kf;fspd; epiyg;ghL vt;thwhdjhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk; vd;gijAk; jhk; Kd;itj;Js;s Nfhupf;ifia epahag;gLj;Jtjpy; ,e;j ,af;fk; vt;thwhd rthy;fis vjpu;nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;gijAk; Cfpj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
,e;j Nfhupf;ifapy; gs;spthry; jiyikapid cld;gl itj;J rha;e;jkUjpd; mbg;gil Njit vd;gjid Mokhf typAWj;jp gs;spthry; jiyikNa ,e;j Nfhupf;ifia ntd;nwLf;Fk; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F jiyik jhq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw xU Kd;ndLg;ig gyj;j vjpu;g;GfSf;F kj;jpapy; Nkw;nfhz;L mjid ntw;wp nfhz;lJ.
2005 Mk; Mz;L njhlq;fpa ,g;gazj;jpd; Kjw;fl;l ntw;wpia 2015Mk; Mz;L [dtup 8Mk; jpfjp ey;yhl;rp cjaj;Jld; kWkyu;r;rp kd;wk; mile;J nfhz;lJ. ehl;by; Vw;gl;l Ml;rp khw;wj;Jld; rha;e;jkUJ cs;Shuhl;rp kd;wf; Nfhupf;ifia ngupa gs;spthry; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;lNj me;j ntw;wpahFk;. .
,jd; tpisTjhd; mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; fskpwq;fpAs;s midj;J murpay;thjpfspdJk; NgR nghUshf ,d;W rha;e;jkUJf;fhd cs;Shuhl;rp kd;w tptfhuk; cUntLj;Js;sJ.
xU fl;lj;jpy; K];ypk; fhq;fpuRf;F vjpuhd mikg;G vd;w ghu;it ,t; mikg;Gf;F ,Ue;jJ. ,jpy; Xu; cz;ikAk; cs;sJ. mjhtJ K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapd; Nghuhspfs; my;yhNjhu; fzprkhdsT ,t; mikg;Gld; ,ize;J nray;gl;lhu;fs; vd;gJjhd; vtUk; kWf;f Kbahj me;j cz;ikahFk;.
fle;j fhyq;fspy; K];ypk; fhq;fpurpd; Njrpaj; jiyik njhlf;fk; mf;fl;rpapd; cs;Su; murpay; thjpfs; kw;Wk; Nghuhspfs; tiu rha;e;jkUJ cs;Shuhl;rp kd;wf; Nfhupf;ifAld; cld;glhj epiyapy; K fh.tpd; Nghuhspfs; vd;W nrhy;yg;glhNjhiu jd;dfj;jNj itj;Jf; nfhz;Ljhd; jdJ mj;jid fha;fisAk; ,t; mikg;G efu;j;jp te;jpUf;fpwJ.
kWkyu;r;rp kd;wj;ij jiyik jhq;fp top elhj;Jfpd;w Kd;dpiy nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; kpfTk; Neu;ikAld; ,g;Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj;J Kd;ndLj;J te;jij mtjhdpf;f Kbe;jJ. xt;nthUtUf;Fk; jdpg;gl;l murpay; epiyg;ghLfs; ,Ue;jpl;l NghjpYk; vtUf;Fk; Nrhuk; Nghfhj ,yl;rpathjpfshf mtu;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; ,Ug;gJ ,e;j mikg;gpd; tYthd fl;likg;Gf;F fpilj;j ngUntw;wpahFk;.
mNjNtis ,e;j Nfhupf;ifapid rha;e;jkUJ kf;fspd; 90% Mizia ngw;w K];ypk; fhq;fpuNr epiwNtw;wpj;juf; flikg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;fpw tw;GWj;jiyAk; ,e;j ,af;fk; kpf mOj;jkhf nrhy;yp te;jJ.
Vnddpy; fle;j 30 tUl fhy kf;fshidapid rha;e;jkUJ kf;fs; K];ypk; fhq;fpuRf;Nf toq;fp te;Js;sdu;. mjdhy; K];ypk; fhq;fpuRf;F jhu;kPf nghWg;G cs;sJ vd;gjpNy jdJ epahaj;jpidAk; njspTfisAk; Kd;itj;J kf;fs; kj;jpapy; mjidAk; Nt&d;wr; nra;jJ.
,e;j eltf;iff;Fs; xU rpy Gy;YUtpfs; CLUtp jq;fsJ murpay; milahsq;fis epiyg;gLj;Jtjw;F Kw;gl;ldu; vd;gJk; ,q;F kWf;f Kbahj xU nra;jpahFk;. mtu;fs; jq;fsJ jdp egu; milahsq;fis kWkyu;r;rp ,af;fj;jpD}lhf Nru;e;J ,aq;Ftjd; %yk; epiwNtw;wyhk; vd;fpw eg;ghirapy; ifNfhu;j;jtu;fs;. mtu;fs; ahu; vd;gij kf;fs; jw;NghJ mwpe;J nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mtw;Wnfy;yhk; ,lkspf;fhky; nray;gl;l ,k;kWkyu;r;rp ,af;fk; njhlu;e;Jk; murpay; gf;f rhu;gpy;yhky; ,d;Wtiu nray;gLtJ mjd; cz;ikahd Nghuhl;l typikapid epiyg;gLj;jpAs;sJ vdyhk;.
,k;kWkyu;r;rp ,af;fk; xU tplaj;ij Kd;$l;bNa vjpu;T $wpapUe;jJ. mjhtJ rha;e;jkUJ cs;spl;l fy;Kidj; njhFjpapy; khw;W K];ypk; murpay; rf;jpfs; jq;fsJ murpaiy ];jpug;gLj;Jtjw;F fha;fis jPtpukhf efu;j;jp tUfpd;w R+o;epiyapy; rha;e;jkUJ kf;fspd; ePz;l fhy mgpyhi\ia K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; jiyik ge;jhb ,Oj;jbg;G nra;Akhapd; mJ mk;kf;fis rPz;b tpl;L khw;W murpay; jug;GfSf;F jPdp NghLtjhfTk; mtu;fsJ CLUtYf;Fk; fsk; mikg;gjw;Fk; toptFj;Jf; nfhLf;Fk; vd;W mjd; nrayhsu; fyPy; v];.K`k;kl; Clfg; Ngl;bfspy; typAWj;jpapUe;jhu;.
,t;thwhd xU R+o;epiy Njhd;Wkhapd; ,J vjpu;tUk; Nju;jy;fspy; K.fh.Tf;F ghupa jhf;fj;ij cz;Lgz;Zk; vd;Wk; mJ K fh.tpd; Mzp Ntiu mbNahL mWf;Fk; nrayhfNt mikAk; vd;gJld; mJ mk;ghiw khtl;lk; KOtJk; mf;fl;rpf;F jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; vdTk; mtu; Rl;bf;fhl;bapUe;jhu;.
mNjNghy; ,k;kWkyu;r;rp ,af;fk; ,d;DnkhU tplaj;ijAk; nrhy;yp ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ K fh jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;s Raey Gj;jp> fOj;jWg;G> Fopgwpg;G vy;yhk; rha;e;jkUJ cs;Shuhl;rp tplaj;jpy; mtu;fs; ifahSfpd;w topKiw kWGwk; mtu;fisNa Fj;Jfpd;w <l;bahf khWfpw re;ju;gq;fisAk; Kd;$l;bNa Rl;bf;fhl;b ,Ue;jJ.
rha;e;jkUJ kf;fspd; xl;Lnkhj;j mgpyhirahd cs;Shuhl;rp kd;w Nfhupf;ifahdJ kOq;fbf;fg;gl;ljd; tpisTjhd; mq;F ,t; ,af;fk; nrhd;dJ Nghy; K fhTf;F khtl;lk; G+uhfTk; ghupa ruptpid Njhw;Wtpf;fTk; khw;W murpay; jiyikfs; jq;fsJ fhy;fis mfyg;gjpg;gjw;Fk; fhy;Nfhsha; mike;Js;sJ.
,d;W mq;F Nju;jy; fsj;jpy; rha;e;jkUJ cs;Shuhl;rp kd;wk; vd;gij jtpu;j;J NtW vijAk; Ngr Kbahj epiy Njhd;wpAs;sJ. cz;ikapy; K];ypk; fhq;fpuRf;F ,J xU kpfg;ngUk; rthyhfNt fhzg;gLfpwJ. rha;e;jkUjpy; fl;rpf;F jiyik nfhLg;gjw;F xU cUg;gbahd egu; xUtupid Njb miyfpd;w epiyikf;F ,d;W mf;fl;rp js;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.
kWGwk; rha;e;jkUjpy; K fhTf;F ,d;W Vw;gl;Ls;s ntw;wplj;ij epug;g cs;stu;fs; vd vjpu; ghu;f;fg;gLfpwtu;fSk; jkJ mbg;gil Nfhupf;ifahf cs;Shuhl;rp kd;wj;ij K fh jiyikaplk; cj;juthjk; NfhUfpd;w epiyikNa jw;NghJ ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.
,Ue;j NghjpYk; ,t; ntw;wplj;ij epug;g jkf;Nf cupj;jhd murpay; gpd;dzpAld; jFjpahd rpyu; ,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf Gj;jp[Ptpfs; vd;W nrhy;yp fpsk;gpAs;s rpyu; jhq;fSk; cs;Shuhl;rp kd;wj;jpw;fhfj;jhd; fskpwq;fpNdhk; vd;fpw Njhuizapy; KfE}ypy; fbjk; vOjpf; nfhz;L murpay; Kftupf;F milahsk; Njb miytijAk; mtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ.
mNjNtis ,t;tplaj;jpy; K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; ,dpAk; ge;jhb tpisahl KidahJ vd;fpw xU mrl;L ek;gpf;ifAk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. Vnddpy; ,e;j Nfhupf;ifia jw;NghJ eilngwg;NghFk; Nju;jYf;F Kd; epiwTf;F nfhz;L tuhjjd; typia jw;NghJ fl;rpAk; jiyikAk; czu;e;Js;sJ vd;gij gyUk; ,d;W Ngrpnfhs;fpd;wdu;.
,Ue;j NghjpYk; ,e;j jdpahd cs;Shuhl;rp kd;w Nfhupf;ifapid ntWk; cj;juthjkhf vjpu;ghu;f;f rha;e;jkUJ kf;fs; jahupy;iy vd;fpw gykhd nra;jpapidAk; ,k;kWkyu;r;rp ,af;fk; kpfj;njspthf gy re;ju;gq;fspy; Rl;b fhl;bAs;sJ.
,jid Nju;jy; fsj;jpy; K fh vt;thW ifahs NghfpwJ vd;gij jw;NghJ kf;fs; czu;e;Jk; cs;sdu;. mjhtJ vjpu;tUk; 9 Mk; jpfjp fy;Kidf;F tp[ak; nra;aTs;s vd;WNk ngha; ciuj;jplhj uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;ftpid nfhz;L rha;e;jkUjpd; cs;Shuhl;rp kd;w Nfhupf;iff;F thf;FWjp toq;f cs;sjhf mwpa KbfpwJ. ,jd; %yk; `f;fPk; ,e;j thf;FWjpia toq;fpdhy; mjid rha;e;jkUJ kf;fs; ek;g jahupy;iy vd;gij K.fh. Gupe;J nfhz;bUg;gijNa czu;e;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;ftpdhy; toq;fg;glTs;s cj;juthjj;ij kf;fs; ve;jsT ek;Gthu;fs; vd;gij nghWj;jpUe;Jjhd; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.