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CUf;nfhU yPlh; MSf;nfhU nfhs;if xt;nthUtDf;F xt;nthU fl;rp mtd; mtDf;F xU lrpd; gl;bzpg; gl;lhsk; vDk; vk;.Mh;.uhjhtpd; gpugy;akhd uj;jf;fz;zPh; jpiug;glj;jpd; ciuahlNyhL ,e;j myriy njhlq;fKbAkd epizf;fpNwd;.
Njh;jy; jpizf;fsj;jpy; fl;rpfis itg;gjw;Nf ,lkpy;yhj msT fl;rpfs; mjpfupj;Jtpl;ld. K];ypk;fSf;fhd KjyhtJ murpay; fl;rp mf;fiug;gw;iwr; Nrh;e;j Ma;twpQd; vk;.I.vk; Kifjpd; vd;gtuhy; murpay; kw;Wk; epyGy mwpT rKf gd;ikj;Jt guk;gy; vd;gdtw;iw ed;whf tpsq;fp K];ypk; tpLjiy Kz;zzp vDk; ngaupy; 1981k; Mz;L cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
,dg;gpur;rpid 1983k; Mz;bd; gpd; kpf$h;ik mile;J nrd;wjd; tpisthYk;> ,d;Dk; gy rKf nghUshjhu fhuzpapd; jhf;fj;jpdhYk; K];ypk; murpaypy; vk;.vr;.vk;.m~;ug; kw;Wk; NrF ,];]jpd; Nghd;Nwhupdhy; K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; 1986k; Mz;L K];ypk;fSf;fhd fl;rp murpay;tuyhw;wpy; ,d;ndhU iky;fy;yhf njhlf;fpitf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;ehl;fspy; ,e;j NrF,];]jpd; fl;rpfs; nra;fpd;w gzpiaAk; nra;jhh;.
1987k; Mz;bd; ,yq;if ,e;jpah xg;ge;jk; kw;Wk; 1989k; Mz;L gpNukjhrtpdhy; 12tPjkhf ,Ue;j ntl;Lg;Gs;spia 5tPjkhf Fiwf;Fk; eltbf;if rpwpa fl;rpfs; nra;Nthupd; njhopw;rhiyf;F %yg;nghUshf khwpaJ.
1989k; Mz;L ,lk;ngw;w ghuhSkd;w nghJj; Njh;jypy; jpfhkLy;y khtl;lj;jpy; rpwpyq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapy; Nghl;bapl;L Njhy;tpia jOtpa NrF ,];]jPd; mf;fl;rpapd; jiytNuhL Kud;gl;ljd; tpisthy; jiyth; m\;ug;gpdhy; 1992k; Mz;L fl;rpapypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;lhh;. tpuf;jp mile;j NrF ,];]jPd; K];ypk;fl;rp vDk; ngaupy; xd;iw cUthf;fp mLj;jtUlq;fspy; mjd; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;l w]_y; mf;fl;rpia gwpj;J nry;tjw;Fk; top nra;J nfhLj;jhh;. vd;whYk; fl;rp nra;fpd;w jhfk; nfhz;L ehf;fpid ntspapy; Nghl;Lj;jpupAk; K];ypk; murpay; thjpfsplk; njhlh;r;rpahf mJ jzpatpy;iy.
K];ypk; fl;rp murpaiy ,yq;if ghuhSkd;w eilKiwfspYk;> eyd;Gup murpaypYk; tPupakhf nfhz;L ehlj;jpa rpwpyq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpurpd; ];jhgf jiyth; m\;ug;gpd; nghw;fhykhd 1994k; Mz;L Kjy; mth; kuzpf;fpd;w 2000k; Mz;L tiu K];ypk; rKfj;jpy; fl;rp nra;fpd;w tpahghuk; Njf;fepiyapy; fhzg;gl;lJ.
K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; ];jhgf jiyth; m\;ug;gpd; murpaypy; guk vjpupahf fhzg;gl;l NrF ,];]jpid murpay; gug;gpypUe;J ntspNaw;Wtjw;F mf;fiug;gw;wpy; 1988k; Mz;L khfhz rigj;Njh;jypy; NrF ,];]jpdhy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;l mjhcy;yh m\;ug; mth;fshy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;. If;fpa Njrpa fl;rp 1999k; Mz;L jd;Dila fl;rpapd; Njrpa gl;bay; xd;iw NrF ,];]jPDf;F toq;fp ghuhSkd;wk; nfhz;Lnrd;wJ. vg;NjhJk; jUzk; ghh;j;J murpapy; jPh;khdq;fis rupahf Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w m\;ug; jd;Dila Njrpa gl;bay; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; mrpj;jngNuuhit ,uh[pdhk nra;J tpl;L mjhcy;yyhtpw;F ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; Kftup toq;fpdhh;. ,jd; njhlh;r;rpahf 2000k; Mz;L ,lk;ngw;w ghuhSkd;w Njh;jypy; mjhcy;yhitAk; itj;J jd;Dila murpay; tpA+fj;ij m\;ug; tFj;jhh;. xd;iw mopg;gjw;Fk; xd;wpd; gpd;dhYk; xope;J nrd;W murpaYf;Fs; jd;id tsh;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhd tha;g;G mjhcy;yhTf;F cUthdJ.
jiyth; m\;ug;gpd; kuzj;jpd; gpd;dh; K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; vDk; ngl;bapy; ,Ue;j vy;yhg; ghk;GfSk; glk; vLf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. tpuhy; ,y;yhj Fsj;jpy; nfhwl;ilfs; mjpgjp vd;gJ Nghy;; vy;NyhUk; jiyth; Ntrj;ij mtuth; jiyf;F Vw;whw; Nghy; Nghlj;njhlq;fpdh;. mtrukhf K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapDs; nfhz;L tug;gl;l ,izj;jiyth; vd;Dk; gjtp jd;Dila murpaYf;F Mg;ghf khwptpLk; vdf;fUjp rha;jkUjpy; Vfj;jiyth; gpuflzKk; mjhcy;yh nra;jhh;.
2001k; Mz;L yhgfkhf wCg; `f;fPk; mth;fspd; fuj;jpid gpbj;J ghuhSkd;wk; Eise;j mjhcy;yh uzpy; tpf;fpuk rpq;`htpd; murhq;fj;jpy; gpujpf;fy;tp mikr;rh; gjtpapid ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. jw;NghJ ,th; uzpy; tpf;fpuk rpq;`hTf;F vjpuhf NgRk; NghJ uzpy; jiytuhf ,Uf;fpd;w thfdj;jpy; Vwf;$lhJ vd;W jiyth; m\;ug; nthrpaj; nrhd;djhf NgRfpd;whh; Mdhy; gpujpf;fy;tp mikr;rh; gjtp ve;j thfdr; rhujpaplkpUe;J ngw;whh; vd;gJ ,q;F ehgfg;gLj;jNtz;ba tplakhFk;. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; jd;id xU murpay; jiytuhf fhl;Ltjw;Fk;> Nghh;epWj;j fhyj;jpy; jdf;fhd murpaiy ];j;jpug;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; KwpTf;fhd jpiukiw iff;$ypahfTk; nraw;gl;lhh;. ,jw;fhf may; ehl;bypUe;J juFg;gzk; fpilj;jjhf gj;jpupiffspy; Ngrg;gl;lJ.
,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; ve;jf;fl;rpA+lhf murpay; gazk; njhlq;fpdhNuh mjid mopg;gjw;fhd Ntiyia Ngupdthj fl;rpfspd; mq;fpfhuj;Jld; nra;aj;njhlq;fpdhh;. MW flf;Fk;tiu mz;zz; jk;gp Mw;iw fle;jjd; gpd;; ePahNuh ehd;ahNuh vd;w epyikapid wCg; `f;fPk;kPJ Rkj;jpdhh;. ahidf;F kjk;gpbj;jhy; rq;fpypapy; Nghlyhk; rq;fpypf;F kjk;gpbj;jhy; vd;d nra;tJ vd;whw;Nghy; mjhcy;yhit jd;ghl;by; nray;gltpl;;;;;;L tpl;lhh; wCg; `f;fPk;. ,g;NghJ fl;rp jahupf;fpd;w gzpia mjcy;yh njhlq;fpdhh;.
jd;Dila murpaypy; mwnewp njhlh;ghd xOf;ftplaq;fis xUNghJk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;shj mjhcy;yh fl;rpia vt;thW> vq;F> vd;d ngah; nfhz;L njhlq;FtJ vd;gjpy; jplkhd ek;gpf;ifapy;yhjtuhf fhzg;gl;lhh;. K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpf;Fs; cl;fl;rp Kuz;ghL mjpfupj;J fhzg;gl;l fhyk; vd;gjhy; gyiu mioj;Jf; nfhz;L K];ypk;fhq;fpurpypUe;J 2002k; Mz;L ntspNawpdhh;.
RigjPd; `h[p jiyikapy; m\;ug; fhq;fpu]; vd;W xU fl;rpia Kjypy; njhlq;fp mjw;fhd rka mD\;lhdj;ij mf;fiug;gw;W gl;bd [_k;khg;gs;spapy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh; mNj tUlj;jpy; uhrpapy;yhj ngauhf m\;ug;fhq;fpuir fUjpajhy; Njrpa K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; vd;W xUfl;rpia njhlq;fp mjd;Njrpa jiyth; vd;Dk; fpuplj;ij jd;jiyapy; Vw;wp Rkf;fyhdhh;. ,e;jfl;rpg; ngaupy; fhzg;gl;l K];ypk; vd;w ,dj;Jt milahsk; ,tupd; murpaYf;F vjpuhdjhf mikAnkd fUjpf; nfhz;lhh;. xU ,dj;jpd; tpLjiyf;fha; murpaypy; ,wq;fpapUf;fpNwd; vd;W gpjw;wpj;jpupe;j mjhcy;yh mNj ,dj;jpd; K];ypk; vd;w ehkj;ij fl;rpg; ngaupy; ,Ue;J ePf;fp Njrpa fhq;fpu]; vd;W RUf;fpf; nfhz;lhh;. ,J Nghd;W jhd; K];ypk; fhq;fpurpy; ,Ue;J tpyfpa uprhl; gjpA+j;jpd;; mfpy ,yq;if K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; vd;w ngaupy; fl;rp njhlq;fp gpd;dh; mfpy ,yq;if kf;fs; fhq;fpu]; vd khw;wpf; nfhz;lJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplNtz;ba tplakhFk;. xU ,dj;jpd; ngauhy; murpaiy njhlq;fp me;j ,dj;jpd; milahsj;ij ,y;yhky; nra;a epidg;gth;fs; mjhcy;yh Nghd;W murpaypy; ntFrPf;fpukhf kiwe;J tpLthh;fs;.
,tupd; Njrpa fhq;fpu]; vDk; fl;rpia mtjhdpg;Nghk; xU mikg;G mjd; ,yl;rpaj;jpd; miuthrpia jd;Dila ngaupy; ntspg;gLj;Jk; Mdhy; Njrpa fhq;fpu]; vDk; ngah; vjid nrhy;y tpiofpwJ ,q;F Njrpak; vd;gjd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? Njrpa uPjpahdJ my;yJ ehL KOtJk; my;yJ KO muRf;Fs; nry;thf;F ngw;wJ Nghd;w mh;j;jq;fis vk;khy; nfhLf;fKbAk; Mdhy; ,e;jf; fl;rp xU fofj;Jf;Fupa gz;Gfisia nfhz;L fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fl;rpf;fhd Nguhsh; khehL tUlhtUlk; mf;fiug;gw;wpy; elhj;jg;gLk;. Njh;jy; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F mwpf;if mDg;Gtjw;fhfNt ,J elhj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fl;rpapd; nfhs;if vd;dntd;W mjhcy;yh mikr;ruhf gjpide;J tUlkpUe;Jk; ,Jtiu njupahJ. Njrpa fl;rp vd;w ngaiu nfhz;L fhzg;gLtjhy; vy;yh Ch;fspYk; cWg;gpdh;fs; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; Mdhy; mf;fiug;gw;iwj; jtpu NtW ve;j CupYk; ,f;fl;rpf;fhd kf;fs; njhFjp ,y;iy vd;Nw nrhy;yKbAk;.
tpfpjhrhu Njh;jy; Kiwf;Fs; xope;J gazk; nra;j ,th; mbf;fb nrhy;tJ k`pe;juh[gf;rtpid 2005 kw;Wk; 2009k; Mz;Lfspy; [dhjpgjp Njh;jypy; njupT nra;jjhfTk;> ghuhSkd;w ngUk;ghd;ikia jhNd jPh;khdpj;jjhfTk;> fpof;F khfhzj;ij jdpahf ,tupd; Njrpa fhq;fpu];jhd; gpupj;jjhfTk;> tlf;fpy; Gypfis xopj;jjhfTk; Fwpg;gpLthh;. rpy Neuq;fspy; eifr;Ritahf ,tupd; ghj;jpuk; njd;gLk; VNddpy; ,th; nghd;Nrfhthf ,Ue;J Aj;jfsj;jpy; Aj;jj;ij ntd;W nfhLj;jhuh? vd kf;fs; epidg;gJk; cz;L;.
,tupd; Njrpa fhq;fpu]; vDk; fl;rpapd; jhuif ke;jpuk; Cufk; NgRtJ fl;rpapd; ngaiu Njrpak; vd;W itj;J Ch;thjk; Ngrpj;jhd; kf;fspd; thf;Ffis ,th; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;. ,tupd; fl;rpapd; thf;fhsh; nfhs;ssT xU CUf;Fs; mlq;fpaJ ,th; K];ypk; fhq;fpuir mopg;gjw;fhf K];ypk; fhq;fpurpy; ,Ue;jth;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,e;jfl;rpia cUthf;fpdhh; Mdhy; ,tupd; Fjpiu ePz;lJ}uk; Xltpy;iy mJ XbaJ vy;yhk; mf;fiug;gw;wpy; mth;fl;bapUf;fpd;w mjhcy;yh muq;fj;jpd; Nky; jhd; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplNtz;ba tplakhFk;.
,f;fl;rp mf;fiug;gw;wpd; cs;Suhl;rp rig Njh;jiy jtpu ,yq;ifapy; vg;ghfj;jpYk; Njh;jypy; Ntl;ghsh;fis epWj;jpaJ ,y;iy. khwhf mf;fiug;gw;W cs;Suhl;rprigapy; jdpj;J Nghl;bapl;ljw;fhd fhuzk; jd;Dila kfidAk; jdf;F gpbj;j iff;$ypfisAk; nty;yitg;gjw;fhd jpy;YKy;fis nra;tjw;Nf vd;W mf;fiug;gw;wpd; mwpTrhh; kf;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh;. K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpia mopg;gjw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;l ,e;j fl;rp vs;syTk; K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; thf;Ffs; kPJ jhf;fk; nrYj;jtpy;iy.
jd;Dila murpay; jdJ guk;giu murpay; mf;fiug;gw;wpy; epiyf;f Ntz;Lk; my;yJ ,d;ndhU murpay;thjp mf;fiug;gw;wpy; cUthff; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf Njh;jypy; NghL fha;fis NghLfpd;w Kiwikapid cUthf;fpdhh. mjw;F ngah;itj;jhh; may;fpuhkq;fSf;F murpay; mjpfhuk; toq;fy;. jhd; kl;Lk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf rkepiyapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w ve;j Ntl;ghsNuhLk; ,th; murpaypy; ifNfhh;f;khl;lhh; mt;thW nra;jpUe;jhy; 2010 ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypy; NgupaYk; nesrhl;Lk; jpfhkLy;y khtl;lj;jpy; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fshf njupT nra;ag;gl;bUg;ghh;fs;. jd;Dila xd;wpid ghJfhg;gjw;fhf NghLfha;fs; my;yJ Ntypf;F nfhLf;fpd;w Kl;Lf;Fupa fl;ilfs; Nghy; ,uz;L Ngiu NghLthh;. ,t;thW jhd; 2010k; Mz;L ,lk;ngw;w ghuhSkd;wj;Njh;jypy; fy;Kidapy; nfsutkhd mjpguhf ,Ue;j gopy; mjpgiuAk; rk;khe;Jiw mkPh; khfhzrig cWg;gpdiuAk; gyp nfhLj;jhh;. jw;NghJ ,lk; ngWfpd;w Njh;jypy; ,wf;fhkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j kd;R+h; vd;gtiuAk; nghj;Jtpiyr; Nrh;e;j gJh;fhd; vd;gth;fisAk; Njh;jypy; gypapLtjw;fhf jw;NghJ jz;zPh; nfhLj;Jitj;Js;shh;.
fle;j ,uz;L 2008> 2012k; Mz;bd; fpof;F khfhz rig Njh;jy;fspy; mf;fiug;gw;wpy; xUNtw;ghsiu epWj;jp ,uz;L egh;fNs ntspA+h;fspy; epWj;jhky; mf;fiug;gw;wpd; %d;W tpUg;Gthf;FfisAk; jhiuthh;j;Jf; nfhLj;jhh; ,g;gb epakpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; vj;jid Mapuk; thf;Ffis ,e;j Njrpa fhq;fpu]; fofj;jpw;F Nrh;j;Jf; nfhLj;jhh;fs; my;yJ ,tNuhL ,Ue;J ,tupd; murpay; gazj;ij njhlh;r;rpahf nra;jhh;fsh? ,th; epakpj;j cWg;gpdh;fs; tho;fpd;w Ch;fspy; murpay; mjpfhuk; cq;fSf;F mjhcy;yh toq;fpdhh; vd;why; me;jCh;kf;fs; ahh; ,th;fis epWj;jr; nrhd;dJ vd Nfl;fpd;wdh;. ,d;W xU Nfs;tpia mjhcy;yhtplk; Kd;itf;fpNwhk; ghuhSkd;w murpay; mjpfhuk; cq;fshy; may;fpuhkq;fSf;F toq;fKbAkh vjph;tUk; Njh;jypy; jhq;fs; Njhy;tp mile;jhy; jw;nrayhf k`pe;jtpdhy; Njrpag;gl;bay; toq;fg;gl;lhy; mjid ml;lhisr; Nrid cJkhnyt;itf;F cd;ikahf jq;fshy; toq;fKbAkh?
Njrpa fhq;fpurpd; nfhbia fle;j fhyq;fspy; khtl;lk; KOtJk; Kd;gpbj;J Ve;jpr; nrd;wth;fs; mf;fiug;gw;wpd; Kd;dhs; jtprhsh; V.vy;.jtKk; ml;lhisr;Nrid Kd;dhs; khfhz mikr;rh; cJkhnyt;itAkhFk; 2011k; Mz;bd; cs;Suhl;rp rig Njh;jypd; NghJ jdJ kfid mf;fiug;gw;W khefupd; Kjy;tuhf epakpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ,yq;ifapy; xU murpay; fl;rpapd; jiytUk; nra;ahj Ntiyia ,th; nra;jhh; jtj;jpid jd;Dila Fjpiuapy; Nghl;baplitj;J mNj fl;rpapd; Njh;jy; Nkilfspy; jtj;jpw;F thf;Fg; NghlNtz;lhk; vd;W Ngrpdhh; ,J murpaypy; kpj;jpuj; JufkhfNt mf;fiug;gw;W kf;fshy; fUjg;gLfpwJ. jtk; gpd;ehl;fspy; K];ypk; fhq;fpurpy; ,ize;J khfhzrigj;Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapl;L jpfhkLy;y khtl;lj;jpy; mjp$ba tpUg;G thf;fpid ngw;W khfhz rig cWg;gpduhdhh;. cJkhnyt;itia vg;NghJk; mf;fiug;gw;wpy; Neubahf ,wq;fp Njh;jy; fhyj;jpy; Ntiy nra;atpLtjpy;iy Vd; vd;why; mf;fiug;gw;wpd; mNdf tPjpfs; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp gzpfs; cJkhnyt;itapd; khfhz mikr;rpD}lhf Gupag;gl;ljhFk;. ml;lhisr; NridiaAk; mf;fiug;gw;iwAk; ,izj;J cJkhnyt;it jdf;fhd murpaiy nra;J tpLthh; vd;w fw;gid gaj;jpdhyhFk;. ,jdhy; jw;NghJ murpaypy; gazpg;gjw;F ghijapy;yhky; jLkhWfpwhh; cJkhnyt;it.
gjpide;J tUlq;fs; gykhd mikr;Rfis jd;trk; itj;jpUe;Jk;> MSk; k`pe;j FLk;gj;jpy; cld;gpwthj rNfhjuuhfTk; nra;ay;gl;l mjhcy;yhtpdhy; Njrpafhq;fpurpd; Njrpa jiyth; vd;w milnkhopia may;fpuhkq;fSf;Fs; $l nfhz;L nrd;W nkhj;j tpahghuk; nra;aKbatpy;iy MfNt ,jd; gpwF ,f;fl;rp K];ypk; murpaypy; vjid rhjpf;fg;NghfpwJ.
mf;fiug;gw;wpy; Njrpa fhq;fpu]; vd;gJ Njf;fepiyapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ fl;blq;fis murpaypd; milahsk; vd;Wk; njhopy;tha;g;G jd;Dila murpay; ,Ug;Gf;fhd %yg;nghUs; vd;w khaf; Nfhl;il Ml;lk; fhz njhlq;fpAs;sJ. rKf gpuf;irapy;yhj murpaiy mf;fiug;gw;wpd; ,isQh;fs; jd;fhy;fspd; fPo; Nghl;L frf;Ffpd;wdh;. kf;fspd; kdq;fisAk;> tho;thjhuj;ijAk; ntw;wp nfhs;shj fl;blq;fis kf;fs Jjpf;fpd;wdh; mjDs; kiwKfkhf ,Ue;j ,yhgj;ij fz;L tpag;gilfpd;wdh;.
mf;fiug;gw;wpd; Nyd;l; khh;f;fhf ,Ue;j vOtl;Lthd; ikjhdj;ij mopj;J mf;fiug;gw;W ,isQh;fspd; tpisahl;il ,y;yhJ nra;J mq;F fhzg;gl;l gpugy;akhd V];> A+j;> iyl;dpq;> gpsl;]; Nghd;w fofq;fis mopj;jJ Nghy; ntw;wpiyf;F thf;F NghLq;fs; vd;W nrhy;tjD}lhf mjhcy;yh jd;Dila murpay; fofkhd Njrpa fhq;fupir vjph;tUk; 2015.08.17k; jpfjpapd; Njh;jNyhL KbTWj;Jfpwhh;. mf;fiug;gw;W murpay; fl;rp tuyhw;wpy; K];ypk; tpLjiy Kz;zdp kw;W K];ypk; fl;rp vd;gd milahsq;fs; ,y;yhky; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ Nghd;W Njrpafhq;fpuRk; GijFopf;F nry;tJ ntspg;gil cd;ikahFk;.