nghWg;Gf;$wy; gw;wpa gak; ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; Vw;gLk;. ahNuDk; nghWg;Gf;fis xOq;fhf epiwNtw;wpapUe;jhy; nghWg;Gf;$wy; kpf ,yFthdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; nghWg;Gf;$wy; gw;wpa gak; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhNyNa r%fk; rhh;e;j nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;Wtjpy; mf;fiwaw;w Ngh;topfshf K];ypk; murpay;thjpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wdh; vd;why; mJ ngha;apy;iy.
murpaypy; ‘nghWg;G’ vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;l murpay;thjpahy; r%fj;jpw;fhf epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;ba fl;lha gzpfs; vd;W nrhy;Nthkhdhy;> ‘nghWg;Gf;$wy;’ vd;gJ me;jg; gzp epiwNtw;wg;gl;ljh ,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wp gpd;djhf vOfpd;w Nfs;tpfSf;fhd tpsf;fkspg;G vdf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
xU mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l murhq;fk; vd;w tifapy; ,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ rpy nghWg;Gfis rhpahf epiwNtw;whky; tpl;lij cyfk; cd;dpg;ghf ftdpj;jJ. ,J njhlh;ghf rh;tNjrk; Nfs;tp vOg;gpaNghJ ,yq;ifapd; mg;Nghija Ml;rpahsh;fs; mjid myl;bf; nfhs;shky; ,Ue;jdh;. rh;tNjrk; nrhy;tij nrhy;yptpl;Lg; Nghfl;Lk; ehk; ekJ Nghf;fpy; NghNthk; vd;w njhdpapy; murhq;fk; nraw;gl;lJ. ,jid rh;tNjrk; ‘nghWg;Gf;$wy; ,d;ik’ vd;Nw fUjpaJ.
mJNt ,d;W xU fyg;GKiw cs;sf tprhuiz xd;Wf;F Kfk; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba fhyj;jpd; flg;ghl;Lf;Fs; js;spapUf;fpd;wJ. ,jpypUe;J nghWg;Gf; $wy; vg;Ngw;gl;lJ vd;gij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. nghWg;Gf; $wypy; ,Ue;J tpyfp ,Ug;gJ ve;jsTf;F ghuJ}ukhdJ vd;gijAk; mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
Nghuhl;lk; vd;w khia
K];ypk; r%fk; gjtp> gl;lq;fSf;fhd Nghuhl;lj;ij jtpu NtW vjw;fhfTk; mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; Nghuhbajhf Qhgfk; ,y;iy. Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; njhg;gpf;fhf> JUf;fpj;njhg;gp Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj;j xU r%fk; gpd;te;j fhyj;jpy; capu;fs; fhT nfhs;sg;gl;l NghJk;> epyq;fs; mgfhpf;fg;gl;lNghJk;> nrhe;j ,lj;jpypUe;J Juj;jpabf;fg;gl;l NghJk;> gs;spthrYf;Fs; nfhd;W Ftpf;fg;gl;l NghJk; FunyOg;gp Ngrf;$l jpuhzpaw;W ,Ue;jJ vd;why; mJ K];ypk; r%fNk.
ekJ r%fj;jpy; cz;ikahd Nghuhl;l Fzk; nfhz;lth;fs;> murpay; tpLjiyf;fhf capiu gzak; itj;jth;fs; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;jhd;. Mdhy; mth;fs; vy;NyhUk; ,d;W vt;tpj mjpfhuKk; mw;wth;fshf GwnkhJf;fg;gl;L xU %iyapy; Klq;fpf; fplf;fpd;wdh;. jq;fis Nghuhspfs; vd;W mth;fs; vf;fhyj;jpYk; milahsg;gLj;jp ngUikg;gl;Lf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. Mdhy; r%f tpLjiy Ntl;if vd;why; vd;dntd;W njhpahj murpay;thjpfNs jkJ nrhe;j epfo;r;rp epuiy Nghuhl;lk; vd;W nrhy;yp kf;fis jpUk;gj;jpUk;g Vkhw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. jkJ nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;whJ tpLtjw;F mjid guhf;Ff;fhl;Lfpd;wdh; vd;gNj epjh;rdk;. ,th;fs; jkJ nghWg;Gf;fis jl;bf;fspg;gJ kl;Lkd;wp mjw;fhd nghWg;Gf;$wiyAk; Nkw;nfhs;shjpUf;fpd;wdh;.
gy Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; cUthf;fg;gl;l K];ypk; fhq;fpu]pd; fdpfis Ritj;Jf; nfhz;L ,d;W fhy;Nky; fhy; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gth;fSk; Ranjhopy; Kaw;rp Nghy Gjpa fl;rpfis jpwe;J nfhz;L murpay; nra;NthUk; jkJ nghWg;ig rhpahf epiwNtw;Wfpd;Nwhk; vd;Nw gPw;wpf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy;> ,e;j ,df; FOkj;jpw;fhf mjd; chpikfSf;fhf ,d;W mjpfhuj;jpy; ,Ug;gth;fs; vtUk; rhpahf Fuy; nfhLj;jJk; ,y;iy> nghWg;Gld; ele;J nfhz;lJk; ,y;iy.
,e;j r%fj;jpd; gpur;rpidfis Kd;dpWj;jp ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; xU rj;jpahf;fpufj;ij elj;jpapUe;jhy;> tPjpapy; ,wq;fp [dehaf Nghuhl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;jpUe;jhy;> ghuhSkd;wj;jpYk; mjw;F ntspapyhd nghJj; jsj;jpYk; neQ;ir epkpj;jp ijhpakhf NgrpapUe;jhy;> ,r; r%fj;jpd; murpay; mgpyhi\fis rhpahf gpujptpk;gg;gLj;j Kad;wpUe;jhy;> K];ypk;fs; MAjf; FOf;fshy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l NghJk; ,dthjpfshy; neUf;Fthug;gLj;jg;gl;l NghJk; mjid rh;tNjrj;jpd; ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhy;> ,e;j r%fj;ij ve;j mbg;gilapNyDk; xUGs;spapy; xw;Wikg;gLj;j ghLgl;bUe;jhy;> K];ypk;fspd; ,og;Gfis Mtzg;gLj;jp rh;tNjrj;jpw;F rkh;g;gpj;jpUe;jhy;…. mth;fs; jq;fSila nghWg;ig epiwNtw;wp ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;Wk; nrhy;yyhk;.
Mdhy; mikr;R kw;Wk; gpujpaikr;R gjtpfSf;fhfTk;> Njrpag; gl;baYf;fhfTk;> mjpnrhFR thfdq;fSf;fhfTk;> ,ufrpa gzf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSf;fhfTk;> caph;g;gaj;jpw;fhfTk; jkJ gps;isfs;> rNfhjuh;fs; FLk;gj;jpdiu Kd;Ndw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; jk;Kila murpay; nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhz;lth;fis vt;thW Nghuhspfs; vd;W nrhy;y KbahNjh mJNghyNt> tlf;fpy; ,Ue;J K];ypk;fs; ntspNaw;wg;gl;l NghJ If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp murhq;fj;jpy; NjdpyT nfhz;lhbf; nfhz;bUe;Njhh;> gs;spthry; gLnfhiyfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l re;jh;g;gj;jpy; nfhOk;Gf;F Xbath;fs;> K];ypk;fs; ,dtopg;G nra;ag;gl;l Neuj;jpy; ,de;njhpah egh;fspd; jiyapy; ghuj;ij Nghl;Ltpl;L guhKfkhf ,Ue;jth;fs;> ,dthjk; jiytphpj;jhba NghJ k`pe;jtpd; rhy;itNa ruznkd fple;jth;fs;> kf;fs; vy;NyhUk; ikj;jphpia Mjhpf;Fk; Kbit vLj;j gpwFk; jghy;%y thf;fspg;G ,lk;ngWk; tiuf;Fk; kjpy;Nky; G+idahf ,Ue;jth;fs; vd;w tFjpf;Fs; tUfpd;w ve;j K];ypk; murpay;thjpf;Fk; nghWg;Gs;sth;fs; vd;w kjpg;ngz; Nghl KbahJ.
ey;ynjhU re;jh;g;gk;
,t;thW> nghWg;Gf;$wiy jtwtpl;likf;F gpuhar;rpj;jk; NjLtjw;fhd ey;ynjhU re;jh;g;gk; K];ypk; murpay;thjpfSf;F ,g;NghJ fpilj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ – I.eh. kdpj chpik Nguitapd; $l;lj;njhlhpy; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd gpNuuiz rpy jpUj;jq;fSld; epiwNtwpapUf;fpd;w xU #o;epiyapy;> ,t;twpf;if gw;wpa rh;tfl;rpf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis Nfl;lwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd [dhjpgjp ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd rh;tfl;rp jiyth;fSf;fhd $l;lnkhd;iw fle;j tpahof;fpoik elhj;jpdhh;. ,jd;NghJ fUj;Jj; njhptpj;j [dhjpgjp> I.eh. tprhuiz mwpf;ifia epuhfhpf;f KbahJ vd;W cWjpgl njhptpj;Js;shh;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,t;tprhuizia vt;thW mika Ntz;Lk; vd;gij midj;Jf; fl;rpfspd; MNyhridia Nfl;lwpe;j gpd;dNu jPh;khdpf;fTs;sjhf Fwpg;gpl;l mth;> fl;rpfs; jk;Kila epiyg;ghLfs;> fUj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; MNyhridfis vOj;J%yk; Kd;itj;jhy; cg FOf;fis mikj;J nraw;gl KbAk; vd;W mwptpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. ,jw;fhf [dhjpgjpahy; murpay; fl;rpfSf;F ,uz;L thu fhy mtfhrk; toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
vt;thwhd Kiwapy; tprhuiz ,lk;ngWk; vd;gjpy; epr;rakpd;ikfs; fhzg;gl;lhYk;> tprhuiz xd;W ,lk;ngwg; NghtJ ,jpypUe;J gl;lth;j;jdkhf njspthfpd;wJ. mjd;gb I.eh. mwpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fshd kdpj chpikfisg; ghJfhj;jy;> ey;yhl;rpf;fhd [dehaf fl;likg;Gf;fis tYg;gLj;jy;> ,yQ;r Coy; Nkhrb njhlh;gpy; tpopg;Gzh;T> tlf;F – fpof;fpy; rptpy; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpia fl;bnaOg;gy;> kPs;FbNaw;wk;> rptpy; mikg;Gf;fspdJk; nghJ kf;fspdJk; ghJfhg;ig cWjpnra;jYk; kjpg;gspj;jYk;> fz;zpntbfis mfw;wy;> Ml;flj;jy;fis epWj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,t;tprhuiz ftdk; nrYj;Jk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
,g;gpd;dzpy; ,yq;ifapy; thOk; ,uz;lhtJ rpWghd;ik ,dkhd K];ypk;fs; vjph;nfhz;l gpur;rpidfs;> ,og;Gfs; Fwpj;Jk; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ. ,t; ,og;Gf;fspy; mjpfkhdit ngUk;ghYk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l jiyg;Gf;fSf;F fPNoNa cs;slq;Fk;. vdNt K];ypk; fl;rpfs; K];ypk; kf;fspd; fle;jfhy ,og;Gf;fis Mtzg;gLj;jp mjd;%yk; mt;tplaq;fspYk; tprhuiz xd;iw typAWj;Jtjw;F Kd;tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gij mOj;jk; jpUj;jkhf Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. NkNy Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghd;W murpay; Nghuhl;lk; vd;W nrhy;yp Nga;f;fhl;bf; nfhz;Lk;> nghWg;Gs;s murpay;thjpfs; vd;W jk;ik Nghypahf milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Lk;> fhyfhykhf jkJ r%fj;jpd; eyd;fSf;F mg;ghw;gl;L nraw;gl;L tUk; K];ypk; fl;rpfSk; K];ypk; murpay;thjpfSk; ,e;j ey;y re;jh;g;gj;ij gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
K];ypk; r%fk; vg;Ngw;gl;lJ vd;why;> mth;fsJ kdpj chpikfs; kPwg;gl;lJ njhlh;ghf Mizf;FO Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rpaspf;f tUtjw;F $l jaq;Ffpd;w xU r%fkhFk;. K.fh. jiyth; `f;fPk;> kf;fs; fhq;fpu]; jiyth; wprhl;> Njrpa fhq;fpu]; jiyth; mjhTy;yh cs;slq;fyhf ve;j K];ypk; murpay;thjpaplKk; K];ypk;fspd; ,og;Gf;fs; gw;wp Kiwahf Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l rhl;rpaq;fs; 100 tPjk; ,y;iy vd;Nw njhpfpd;wJ. GOjp gbe;j rpy igy;fSf;Fs;Sk; mq;Fkpq;Fkhf ,r;r%fj;jpd; ,og;Gfs; rhpahf Mtzkhf;fg;glhky; rpjwpf; fplf;fpd;wd. If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; nrayhsh; Neubahf te;J Nfl;lhYk;> xl;Lnkhj;j tpguq;fSk; mlq;fpa Mtzq;fs;> rhl;rpaq;fs; ek;kplkpy;iy vd;Nw iftphpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.
,t;thwhd r%fk; xd;W ,yq;ifapy; Aj;jj;jpy; <Lgl;l jug;gpduhYk; ,dthjpfshYk; vjph;Nehf;fpa kdpj chpikfs; kPwy; njhlh;ghf jhkhf Kad;W rh;tNjr tprhuiz xd;iw NfhUtJ xUf;fhYk; rhj;jpag;glhJ. mt;thW NfhhpdhYk; mjid mnkhpf;fh Nghd;w Nkw;Fyf ehLfs; mq;fPfhpg;gJ vd;gJ fdtpYk; elf;fhJ. vdNt jw;NghJ fpilj;jpUf;fpd;w tha;g;ig rhpahf gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jkpoh;fspd; Kaw;rpf;F fpilj;jpUf;fpd;w mq;fPfhuj;jpd; Clhf K];ypk;fs; jkJ kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; njhlh;ghf tprhuiz elhj;Jtjw;fhd ghpe;Jiufis murhq;fj;jpw;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
K];ypk;fs; ,oe;jit
,yq;ifapy; jkpoh;fNs mjpf ,og;Gf;fis re;jpj;jpUf;fpd;wdh; vd;gjpy; khw;Wf; fUj;jpy;iy. mth;fs;jhd; rh;tNjr tprhuiz xd;iw Nfhhpath;fs; vd;w mbg;gilapy; mjd; gyd; mth;fSf;F fpilj;Nj Mf Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; kWGwj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w ajhh;j;jq;fis jkpo; rNfhjuh;fSk; jkpo; murpay;thjpfSk; ,jid Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ Aj;jk; ,lk;ngw;w fhyj;jpy; ,e;j ehl;by; tho;fpd;w rpq;fsth;fSk; K];ypk;fSk; $l fzprkhd ,og;Gf;fis re;jpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gijAk; mjw;fhfTk; tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; epahaG+h;tkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ.
K];ypk; murpay; fl;rpfsplNk [dhjpgjp MNyhridfis NfhhpapUf;fpd;whh; vd;gjw;fhf> ,J jdpNa K];ypk; fl;rpj; jiyth;fspw;F kl;LNk chpj;jhd nghWg;gy;y. khwhf> Njrpa fl;rpfSf;Fs; Neubahf rq;fkkhfp ,Uf;fpd;w Vida K];ypk; murpay;thjpfs;> Xa;Tepiy murpay;thjpfs;> Kd;dhs; murpay;thjpfs;> [k; ,a;aj;Jy; cykh kw;Wk; r%f mikg;Gf;fs; vy;NyhUk; jkJ MNyhridfs;> fUj;Jf;fis K];ypk; fl;rpfs; Clhf [dhjpgjpapd; ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;Ltu eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ.
,yq;ifapd; Aj;jj;ij ikakhf itj;j tprhuiz xd;W Nfhug;gl;Ls;sikahy; tprhuizf;fhd fhyg;gFjp 2000Mk; Mz;Lf;Fg; gpd;duhdjhf tiuaiw nra;ag;gLk; rhj;jpakpUf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,yq;ifapy; kdpj chpik kPwy;fs;> kdpjg; ngWkhdq;fs; ,of;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; 1980fspy; ,Ue;J jPtpukile;jpUe;jij cyfwpAk;. vdNt> ,t; tprhuizia 1980fspd; eLg;gFjp tiu gpd;Ndhf;fp efh;j;Jtjw;fhd Nfhhpf;ifia Kjypy; Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;. jdpNa jkpoh;fspd; ,og;Gfs;> chpik kPwy;fs; kl;Lkd;wp Vida ,dq;fspd; ,og;Gf;fisAk; tprhhpg;gjw;F mOj;jk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mjw;F mLj;jjhf ,yq;ifapy; thOk; K];ypk;fs; fle;j 30 tUlq;fspy; tpLjiyg; GypfshYk;> mur gilfshYk;> xl;L ,uhZtf; FOf;fshYk;> mNjNghy; ,dthjpfshYk; vjph;nfhz;l kdpj chpik kPwy;fs;> caphpog;Gf;fs;> flj;jy;fs;> fhzhky;Nghjy;fs;> nrhj;jopg;Gf;fs;> ,dr;Rj;jpfhpg;G Nghd;w ,d;Ndhud;d tplaq;fis tpyhthhpahf Kd;itf;f jtwf; $lhJ.
me;j tifapy;> 1990Mk; Mz;L tlf;fpy; ,Ue;J K];ypk;fs; ntspNaw;wg;gl;lik Kf;fpakhdJ. rpy kzpNeu mtfhrj;jpy; cLj;j cilNahL ntspNaw;wg;gl;l K];ypk;fspy; fzprkhNdhh; ,d;Dk; jkJ nrhe;j kz;Zf;F jpUk;gtpy;iy. ,jw;F Kd;dh; xUrkak; mfjpfs; kPs; FbNaw;wg;gl;l NghJ rh;tNjr mikg;Gf;fs; gioa mfjpfs;> Gjpa mfjpfs; vd;w vOjg;glhj tpjp xd;iw filg;gpbj;jjhf $wg;gl;lJ. mjd;gb ,Wjpf;fl;l Aj;jk; ,lk;ngw;w fhyg;gFjpapy; ,lk;ngah;e;j mfjpfSf;F Kd;Dhpik mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; jtwpy;iy. Vndd;why; me;j kPsFbNaw;w jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk; mJthf ,Ue;jJ. MapDk;> mjw;F Kd;dh; ,lk;ngah;e;j aho; K];ypk;fs; Nghd;w kf;fis kPs; FbNaw;w Nfhu Ntz;Lk;.
mNjNtis> VwhT+h; kw;Wk; fhj;jhd;Fb kw;Wk; mjd; mz;ba gpuNjr K];ypk;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lik> mopQ;rpg;nghj;jhid ,dg;gLnfhiy> mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpd; rpy ,lq;fspy; tay;fspYk; nghJ ,lq;fspYk; fhTnfhs;sg;gl;l caph;fs;> FUf;fs;klj;jpy; `[; ahj;jphpfh;fs; $l;lhf gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lik> nghj;Jtpy; gLnfhiyfs;> CWfhkk; gLnfhiy> mf;NghGu gLnfhiy Nghd;wtw;wpd; ,og;Gfs;> kPwy;fs; mf;FNtW MzpNtwhf gl;bayplg;gl;L rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ,Wjpf;fl;l Aj;jj;jpd; njhlf;fj;jpy; %J}hpy; K];ypk;fs; ,yf;F itj;J jhf;fg;gl;likAk; mfjpfshf ntspNaw;wg;gl;likAk; tpN\l ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba tplakhFk;.
,t;thwhd Mtzq;fisAk; MNyhridfisAk; murhq;fj;jplk; rkh;g;gpj;jhy; khj;jpuNk K];ypk;fspd; gpur;rpidfs; njhlh;ghf rkfhyj;jpy; tprhuiz elhj;jg;gl;L ePjp fpilf;ff; $ba tha;g;Gf;fs; cs;sd. K];ypk; r%fj;ij %yjdkhf itj;J murpay; nra;fpd;w vy;yh fl;rpfSf;Fk; murpay;thjpfSf;Fk; ,g;gzpiar; nra;a Ntz;ba jhh;kPf flikapUf;fpd;wJ. mjidr; nra;ahky; tpl;Ltpl;L> Nkilapy; tPuhg;G NgRtJk; vy;yhk; ifkPwpg; Nghd gpw;ghL ePypf;fz;zPh; tbg;gJk; cz;ikahd nghWg;Gf;$wyhf mikahJ.
K];ypk; murpay;thjpfs; ,e;j r%fj;jpw;F nfhQ;rNkDk; ed;wpAilath;fshf ,Ue;J> mth;fs;jk; nghWg;Gf;fs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;bUe;jhy;> nghWg;Gf;$wy; gw;wpa ,f;fl;Liu Njitg;gl;bUf;fhJ.
– V.vy;.epg;wh]; (tPuNfrhp 24.10.2015)