ml;lhisr;Nrid kd;#u;
cz;ikia vOjpdhy; murpay;thjpfshYk;> mlf;FKiwahsu;fshYk; mb cijgLfpd;w xUNftykhd epiyik ,d;Wk; njhlu;fpd;w mtyNk fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Rje;jpukhd Kiwapy; vOjKbahj xUepiy KbTf;F tuNtz;baJ fhyj;jpd; fl;lhakhFk;. cz;ikahd epytuj;ij cz;ikahd tbtj;jpy; nfhz;Lte;J ehl;L kf;fSf;F mwpar; nra;a Ntz;ba flg;ghL vOJfpd;wtu;fSf;Fk;> gj;jpupiffSf;Fk; cz;L. mjid epahakhd Kiwapy; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ fl;lhakhFk;. ,jidj; jtpu;j;J xUtu;kPJ nfhz;Ls;s Nfhgjhq;fis itj;Jf; nfhz;L gj;jpupif ntspapLtNjh> vOJtNjh rupahd fhupaky;y. mjw;fhfNtz;b cz;iahd tplaq;fis vOjhky;> r%fj;jpw;F Kd;G fhz;gpf;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; cz;ikahd Clftpayhshf ,Uf;f KbahJ vd;gJ vd;thjkhFk.
,d;W vj;jidNah gj;jpupiffs; ntspte;jtz;zNk ,Ufpd;wd. ntg;jsq;fSk; epiwe;Js;s ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; ve;jnthU tplaj;ijAk; xspTkiwtpd;wpNa fhz;gpf;f Ntz;ba epiyapy; Clfq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. cz;ikj;jd;ikf;F vjpuhf vjidAk; vOjNth> gpuRupf;fNth Kbahj epiyapy; cz;ikahdij vOJtJ vd;gJ rpyNtisfspy; ghupa jhf;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;jptpLtjd; fhuzkhf gy gj;jpupifahsu;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gLfpd;wdu;. gyu; fhzhky; Ngha;tpLfpd;wdu;. ,d;iwa Gjpa muR ey;yhl;rpf;fhd fjtpid jpwe;J> 19tJ murpay; rPu;jpUj;jj;jpidAk; mKy;gLj;jpAs;sJ. mjpy; RahjPdkhd FOf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jd; fhuzkhf RahjPdkhd Kiwapy; cz;ikahd tplaq;fis vOj;JUg;gLj;Jtjpy; vt;tpjkhd rpf;fYk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhJ. Vnddpy; fle;jfhyq;fspy; ntspNawpa gj;jpupifahsu;fis cs;ehl;L tUkhW muR miof;fg;gl;Ls;sik Kf;fpakhd tplakhFk;. Mjyhy; gj;jpupif Rje;jpuj;ij muR jpwe;j kdNjhL eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F jd;id jahu;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Ls;sJNghy njd;gLfpd;wJ.
,e;jtifapy;> cyfg; gj;jpupif Rje;jpu jpdk; ,d;W (03.05.2015) mD\;bf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. gj;jpupiffs; cz;ikj;Jtj;ij vLj;Jiuf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; fle;j 1991Mk; Mz;L eilngw;w If;fpa ehLfspd; fy;tp tpQ;Qhd fyhrhu epWtdkhd And];Nfhtpd; nghJ kfhehnlhd;wpd;; 26tJ $l;lj; njhlupy; tpijf;fg;gl;l tpje;JiufSf;F mikthf tUle;NjhWk; Nk khjk; 3Me;jpfjpia cyf gj;jpupifr; Rje;jpu jpdkhf mD\;bf;Fk; Nkyhd;ikia 1993 brk;gupy; I.eh.nghJr;rig Vfkdjhf epiwNtw;wpaJ. mjw;F Kd;duhf 1991Vg;uy; 29 njhlf;fk; Nk 3tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; ekPgpahtpd; tpd;Nlhf; khefupy; Rje;jpukhdJk; gd;Kfj;jd;ik nfhz;lJkhd Mgpupf;fg; gj;jpupif cyif Nkk;gLj;Jjy; vDk; jiyg;gpy; eilngw;w kehl;by; Mgpupf;fg; gj;jpupifahsu;fspdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Rje;jpug; gj;jpupiff; Nfhl;ghl;Lg; gpufldj;jpd; tUlhe;j jpdkhfTk; Nk 3k; jpfjp mike;jpUg;gjhYk;> ,e;jg; gpufldj;ij And];Nfh mq;fPfupj;jik tpNrl mk;rkhFk;.
nghJthf Clf Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ Clfq;fSf;fhd kpul;lYk;> jzpf;iffSk; ,y;yhky;> cz;ikj;jd;ikahd jfty;fis ntspapLtjw;fhd Rje;jpuj;ij toq;Ftjhf mikAk;. cz;ikahd Clf Rje;jpuq;fs; ntt;NtW topKiwfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Neu;bf; ehLfs;> fdlh> If;fpa mnkupf;fh> [g;ghd;> mT];jpNuypah Nghd;w ehLfspy; Clf Rje;jpuk; fl;Lg;ghLfsw;w epiyapYk;> rPdh> <uhd;> tlnfhupah> fpa+gh> fpof;fhrpahtpYs;s rpy ehLfspy; Clfq;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; mjpfhuq;fis me;j ehLfspd; muRfs; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w eilKiwfSk; gpd;gw;wg;gLfpd;wikahdJ mjd; Rje;jpuj;jd;ikapy; tpOe;Js;s ghupa mr;RWj;jyhfNt ghu;f;fg;gLtjhf gj;jpupiff;fhd Rje;jpukhf ntspapLfpd;w mikg;Gf;fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,e;epiyapy; kdpj cupikfs; gw;wpa ru;tNjr rhrd gpufldj;jpd; 19tJ gpupT “Rje;jpu fUj;jpidf; nfhz;bUg;gjw;Fk;> ntspapLtjw;Fk;> rfyUf;Fk; cupik cz;L. gpwupd; jilapd;wp jhd; xU fUj;jpidf; nfhz;bUg;gjw;Fk;> Njrq;fspd; vy;iyfisg; nghUl;gLj;jhJ vt;tifahd Clfq;fspd; %yKk; jfty;fisg; ngWtjw;Fk; toq;Ftjw;Fk; cupikAk; ,jpy; cs;slq;FfpwJ” vd;fpw thrfj;ij ,e;ehLfs; iff; nfhs;stpy;iiy vd;gJk; ftdpf;fj;jf;fjhFk;.
xt;nthU ClfKk; Fwpg;ghf gj;jpupiffs;> kf;fspd; eyd;fspYk;> ehl;bd; cz;ikj;jd;ikahd tplaq;fspYk; gf;fr;rhu;gw;w KiwapYk;> Njrq;fs; kj;jpapy; nrk;ikahdJk; rkepiyahdJkhd nra;jpfspd; Rje;jpukhd gupkhw;wj;ijAk; cyfpd; rfy ghfq;fspYk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;w jfty;fspd; rupahd jd;ikiaAk; Neu;ikiaAk; mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;fhd kf;fspd; cupikiaAk; Nkk;gLj;JtNj ,j;jpdj;jpd; mbg;gilahd mk;rkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. me;j mbg;gilapy; gj;jpupiffs; Rje;jpukhd fUj;Jf;fis gf;frhu;gpd;wp jq;fSila thrfu;fSf;F tpUe;J gilf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jd;NghJ cz;ikj;jd;ikf;Fg; Fe;jfk; tpistpf;fpd;w nraw;ghLfSk; cyfpd; gy ehLfspy; gj;jpupifj;Jiwf;F njhlu;r;rpahf Vw;gl;Lf;nfhz;Nljhd; tUfpd;wd. cz;ikj; jd;ikahdJk;> thrfu;fspd; mgpkhdj;jpw;Fupa gj;;jpupiffis vupj;jhYk;> cilj;jhYk; ehk; kPz;L nfhz;Nl ,Ug;Nghk; vd;gijAk; cyfpw;F fhz;gpj;Jf; nfhz;Nljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
fhe;jpabfs; $Wk;NghJ “murpay; Coy;fisf; Fwpg;gpLtJk; gj;jpupifj; ju;kj;jpd; mtrpakhd gFjpfspy; xd;W vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. mJTk; ngJ[d mgpg;gpuhaj;ij rpU\;bg;gjw;F Ntz;ba rhjdq;fspy; xd;whFk;” vd;W $wpapUe;jhu;. me;j mbg;gilapy; murpay; rhu;ghd Coy;fs; khj;jpukd;wp kf;fSf;F ed;ikaspf;Fk; midj;Jtif Coy;fisAk; gj;jpupiffs; Rje;jpukhd Kiwapy; ntspaplNtz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; ahjhu;j;jkhd gj;jpupif vd;gij kf;fs; czu;e;J nfhs;thu;fs;. rpy gj;jpupiffs; jq;fSf;F thrpahd tifapy; vOj;Jf;fis vOJfpd;wd.
ehl;L elg;Gf;fspd; cz;ikj; jd;ikahd tplaq;fs; kfh[dq;;fisr; nrd;wila itg;gjpy; gj;jpupiff;F ghupa flg;ghLfs; cz;L. mjidj; jtpLnghbahf;Fk; epiyAk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Mjyhy;jhd; ‘gj;jpupif Rje;jpuk;’ vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fj;ij ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;tJ ,d;wpaikahjhFk;. mjw;F Kd;> mJ vt;thW jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ vd;gijAk; Gupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. rl;lj; jilfNsh> mwj; jilfNsh FWf;fplhky; tpUg;gg;gb vOjp ntspapLtJ vdr; rpyu; jtwhfg; vz;Zfpd;wdu;. NtW rpyu; murpd; mbg;gilahd fl;Lg;ghLfSk; tpsk;gujhuu; jiyaPLfSk; ,y;yhjpUj;jy;> epjpf;fhfg; gpwiur; rhuhjpUj;jy; MfpaitNa Rje;jpuk; vdTk; epidf;fpd;wdu; (,jopay;fiy> g. 24). Mdhy; gj;jpupifr; Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ nghWg;Gzu;Tld; $ba cz;ikahd Rje;jpuj;ijf; Fwpg;gjhFk;.
mjhtJ> r%fg; nghWg;ig czu;e;J nray;gLk; gj;jpupiffSf;Fr; Rje;jpuk; Njitahd xd;whff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; gj;jpupiff; FO (Press Commission) ‘nghJ mjpfhuj;jpd; ve;j tifahd jiyaPLk; ,y;yhky; fUj;Jfisf; nfhz;bUf;fTk; nra;jpfisg; ngwTk;> mr;rpl;L ntspaplTk; ,Uf;fpd;w Rje;jpuk;’ vd;W gj;jpupifr; Rje;jpuj;ij tpsf;Ffpd;wJ (,jopay;fiy> g.24-25). ‘gj;jpupiffSf;F vt;tpj mr;RWj;jYk; ,d;wpr; nra;jpfs; njhFf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. vt;tpj ,ilA+Wkpd;wp mit nra;jpj;jhs; mYtyfq;fis milaNtz;Lk;. mr;rhd nra;jpfs; vt;tpjj; jilAkpd;wp kf;fsplk; gutNtz;Lk;. gj;jpupiffSf;fhd Rje;jpuk; ,t;tsTjhd;’ vd;fpwhu; ,uh.Nfhjz;lghzp (,jopay;> g.214).nfhyk;gpahtpYs;s kpnrsup gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUf;Fk; Rje;jpuj; jfty; ikak; 1958 – ,y; gj;jpupifr; Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpupTfshf gpd;tUtdtw;iw vLj;Jiwf;fpd;wJ.
- nra;jpfisg; ngWtjw;F cupik.
- Kd;fl;Lg;ghbd;wp mr;rpLk; cupik.
- jz;lid gw;wpa mr;rNkh> mr;RWj;jNyh ,d;wp mr;rpLk; cupik.
- jfty; njhlu;Gf;F Ntz;ba tha;g;Gf;fisAk; rhjdq;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;w cupik.
- rl;lg;gb nray;gLk; muNrh rl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghf kf;fNsh jiyaplhky; nra;jpfisg; gug;Gfpd;w cupik.
,d;W Fwpg;ghf ,yq;ifiag; nghWj;jstpy; gyjug;gl;l gj;jpupiffs; ntspte;j tz;zk; ,Ufpd;wd. ,duPjpahfTk;> rkauPjpahfTk;> nkhopuPjpahfTk; mit ntsptUfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf jkpo;NgRk; kf;fspilNa gj;jpupiff; fyhrhuk; Nt&z;bAs;sjhfNt njupfpd;wJ. gpuhe;jpauPjpapYk;> Njrpa uPjpapYk; gy Gjpa gj;jpupiffs; Rje;jpukhd Kiwapy; ntspahfpd;wd. mit jpBnudf; fhzhky; NghtJk; cz;L. gytpj etPd Clfq;fs; ntspahfpDk; gj;jpupifj; Jiwf;F vd;WNk jdp kjpg;Gk;> kupahijAk; cz;L vd;gjdhy;jhd; gy gj;jpupiffs; njhlu;r;rpahf ntspahfpd;wd. mtw;wpy; kf;fspd; md;whl mwpTg; grpf;Fj; jPzpahf mikfpd;w gj;jpupiffs;jhd; Kjyplk; tfpf;fpd;wd. ,d;W jq;fis ,dq;fhl;bf; nfhs;s jhDk; xU gj;jpupifahsd; vd;gjw;fhf ntWkNd fkuhTk;> ,d;ndhUtu; vOJtij fhg;gpabj;J vOJtjpypUe;Jk; tpyfp cz;ikahd Njly;fs;> tpku;rdq;fs;> kf;fspd; fsj;jpypUe;J mwpe;J gf;fr;rhu;gw;wthW nra;jpfis> mwpf;iffis vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;.
rpyu; murpay;thjpfspd; fhypy; tpOe;jhtJ gj;jpupiff;F nra;jpahsu; vd;fpw gl;lj;ijg; ngw;W mtu;fspd; ed;wpf;fhf mtu;fisNa Rw;wp vOJtJk;> mtu;fs; ve;j epfo;Tf;Fr; nrd;whYk; mjid glk;gpbj;Jf; fhz;gpg;gJk;jhd; gj;jpupifahsdpd; njhopy; my;y vd;gij czu;e;J> thrfu;fspd; mwpTj;jhfj;jpw;Fj; jPdpahf jq;fSila gpuNjrj;jpd; gpur;rpidfis KOikahf murpay; rhak; G+rhjthW epahaj;Jld; vOJtJk; flikg;ghlhFk;. cz;ikahd gj;jpupifiag; gw;wp N[. gu;ypd; vDk; mwpQu; “nra;jpg;gj;jpupif kf;fspd; gy;fiyf;fofkhfj; jpfo;fpwJ. kf;fspy; ghjpg;Nghu; ,ijj;jtpu NtW vijAk; gbg;gjpy;iy” vd;W $Wfpd;whu;. mNdfkhNdhupd; mwpTg; grpia jPu;f;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; Rje;jpukhd Kiwapy; midj;ijAk; jhq;fpa gj;jpupiffs; ,d;Dk; ,d;Dk; ntsptuNtz;Lk; vd;gNj ,d;iwa gj;jpupifr; Rje;jpu ehspy; thrfu;fspd; tpUg;gkhFk;.